Translation-Enhanced Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yaoyiran, Chang, Ching-Yun, Rawls, Stephen, Vulić, Ivan, Korhonen, Anna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Yaoyiran
Chang, Ching-Yun
Rawls, Stephen
Vulić, Ivan
Korhonen, Anna
author_facet Li, Yaoyiran
Chang, Ching-Yun
Rawls, Stephen
Vulić, Ivan
Korhonen, Anna
contents Research on text-to-image generation (TTI) still predominantly focuses on the English language due to the lack of annotated image-caption data in other languages; in the long run, this might widen inequitable access to TTI technology. In this work, we thus investigate multilingual TTI (termed mTTI) and the current potential of neural machine translation (NMT) to bootstrap mTTI systems. We provide two key contributions. 1) Relying on a multilingual multi-modal encoder, we provide a systematic empirical study of standard methods used in cross-lingual NLP when applied to mTTI: Translate Train, Translate Test, and Zero-Shot Transfer. 2) We propose Ensemble Adapter (EnsAd), a novel parameter-efficient approach that learns to weigh and consolidate the multilingual text knowledge within the mTTI framework, mitigating the language gap and thus improving mTTI performance. Our evaluations on standard mTTI datasets COCO-CN, Multi30K Task2, and LAION-5B demonstrate the potential of translation-enhanced mTTI systems and also validate the benefits of the proposed EnsAd which derives consistent gains across all datasets. Further investigations on model variants, ablation studies, and qualitative analyses provide additional insights on the inner workings of the proposed mTTI approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_19216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Translation-Enhanced Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation
Li, Yaoyiran
Chang, Ching-Yun
Rawls, Stephen
Vulić, Ivan
Korhonen, Anna
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Research on text-to-image generation (TTI) still predominantly focuses on the English language due to the lack of annotated image-caption data in other languages; in the long run, this might widen inequitable access to TTI technology. In this work, we thus investigate multilingual TTI (termed mTTI) and the current potential of neural machine translation (NMT) to bootstrap mTTI systems. We provide two key contributions. 1) Relying on a multilingual multi-modal encoder, we provide a systematic empirical study of standard methods used in cross-lingual NLP when applied to mTTI: Translate Train, Translate Test, and Zero-Shot Transfer. 2) We propose Ensemble Adapter (EnsAd), a novel parameter-efficient approach that learns to weigh and consolidate the multilingual text knowledge within the mTTI framework, mitigating the language gap and thus improving mTTI performance. Our evaluations on standard mTTI datasets COCO-CN, Multi30K Task2, and LAION-5B demonstrate the potential of translation-enhanced mTTI systems and also validate the benefits of the proposed EnsAd which derives consistent gains across all datasets. Further investigations on model variants, ablation studies, and qualitative analyses provide additional insights on the inner workings of the proposed mTTI approaches.
title Translation-Enhanced Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19216