Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy in the Post PREX-CREX Era

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Reed, Brendan T., Fattoyev, F. J., Horowitz, C. J., Piekarewicz, J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Reed, Brendan T.
Fattoyev, F. J.
Horowitz, C. J.
Piekarewicz, J.
author_facet Reed, Brendan T.
Fattoyev, F. J.
Horowitz, C. J.
Piekarewicz, J.
contents The recently published CREX results suggest a rather peculiar picture for the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Whereas PREX favors a large neutron skin thickness in $^{208}$Pb, thereby suggesting a stiff equation of state, CREX suggests instead a much softer equation of state. This discrepancy has caused a large spur in the theoretical community since no model has been able to simultaneously reproduce within $1σ$ the PREX and CREX results. Motivated by a novel correlation between a CREX observable and a combination of bulk symmetry energy parameters, we calibrate three new covariant energy density functionals that reproduce binding energies and charge radii of spherical nuclei - and also accommodate the constraints imposed by PREX and CREX. Given that these models suggest a stiff equation of state at high densities, predictions for neutron star properties are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_19376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy in the Post PREX-CREX Era
Reed, Brendan T.
Fattoyev, F. J.
Horowitz, C. J.
Piekarewicz, J.
Nuclear Theory
The recently published CREX results suggest a rather peculiar picture for the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Whereas PREX favors a large neutron skin thickness in $^{208}$Pb, thereby suggesting a stiff equation of state, CREX suggests instead a much softer equation of state. This discrepancy has caused a large spur in the theoretical community since no model has been able to simultaneously reproduce within $1σ$ the PREX and CREX results. Motivated by a novel correlation between a CREX observable and a combination of bulk symmetry energy parameters, we calibrate three new covariant energy density functionals that reproduce binding energies and charge radii of spherical nuclei - and also accommodate the constraints imposed by PREX and CREX. Given that these models suggest a stiff equation of state at high densities, predictions for neutron star properties are also discussed.
title Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy in the Post PREX-CREX Era
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19376