LEO Clock Synchronization with Entangled Light

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gosalia, Ronakraj, Malaney, Robert, Aguinaldo, Ryan, Green, Jonathan, Brereton, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gosalia, Ronakraj
Malaney, Robert
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Green, Jonathan
Brereton, Peter
author_facet Gosalia, Ronakraj
Malaney, Robert
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Green, Jonathan
Brereton, Peter
contents Precision navigation and timing, very-long-baseline interferometry, next-generation communication, sensing, and tests of fundamental physics all require a highly synchronized network of clocks. With the advance of highly-accurate optical atomic clocks, the precision requirements for synchronization are reaching the limits of classical physics (i.e. the standard quantum limit, SQL). Efficiently overcoming the SQL to reach the fundamental Heisenberg limit can be achieved via the use of squeezed or entangled light. Although approaches to the Heisenberg limit are well understood in theory, a practical implementation, such as in space-based platforms, requires that the advantage outweighs the added costs and complexity. Here, we focus on the question: can entanglement yield a quantum advantage in clock synchronization over lossy satellite-to-satellite channels? We answer in the affirmative, showing that the redundancy afforded by the two-mode nature of entanglement allows recoverability even over asymmetrically lossy channels. We further show this recoverability is an improvement over single-mode squeezing sensing, thereby illustrating a new complexity-performance trade-off for space-based sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_19639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LEO Clock Synchronization with Entangled Light
Gosalia, Ronakraj
Malaney, Robert
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Green, Jonathan
Brereton, Peter
Quantum Physics
Precision navigation and timing, very-long-baseline interferometry, next-generation communication, sensing, and tests of fundamental physics all require a highly synchronized network of clocks. With the advance of highly-accurate optical atomic clocks, the precision requirements for synchronization are reaching the limits of classical physics (i.e. the standard quantum limit, SQL). Efficiently overcoming the SQL to reach the fundamental Heisenberg limit can be achieved via the use of squeezed or entangled light. Although approaches to the Heisenberg limit are well understood in theory, a practical implementation, such as in space-based platforms, requires that the advantage outweighs the added costs and complexity. Here, we focus on the question: can entanglement yield a quantum advantage in clock synchronization over lossy satellite-to-satellite channels? We answer in the affirmative, showing that the redundancy afforded by the two-mode nature of entanglement allows recoverability even over asymmetrically lossy channels. We further show this recoverability is an improvement over single-mode squeezing sensing, thereby illustrating a new complexity-performance trade-off for space-based sensing applications.
title LEO Clock Synchronization with Entangled Light
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19639