Online-to-PAC Conversions: Generalization Bounds via Regret Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lugosi, Gábor, Neu, Gergely
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Lugosi, Gábor
Neu, Gergely
author_facet Lugosi, Gábor
Neu, Gergely
contents We present a new framework for deriving bounds on the generalization bound of statistical learning algorithms from the perspective of online learning. Specifically, we construct an online learning game called the "generalization game", where an online learner is trying to compete with a fixed statistical learning algorithm in predicting the sequence of generalization gaps on a training set of i.i.d. data points. We establish a connection between the online and statistical learning setting by showing that the existence of an online learning algorithm with bounded regret in this game implies a bound on the generalization error of the statistical learning algorithm, up to a martingale concentration term that is independent of the complexity of the statistical learning method. This technique allows us to recover several standard generalization bounds including a range of PAC-Bayesian and information-theoretic guarantees, as well as generalizations thereof.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_19674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online-to-PAC Conversions: Generalization Bounds via Regret Analysis
Lugosi, Gábor
Neu, Gergely
Machine Learning
We present a new framework for deriving bounds on the generalization bound of statistical learning algorithms from the perspective of online learning. Specifically, we construct an online learning game called the "generalization game", where an online learner is trying to compete with a fixed statistical learning algorithm in predicting the sequence of generalization gaps on a training set of i.i.d. data points. We establish a connection between the online and statistical learning setting by showing that the existence of an online learning algorithm with bounded regret in this game implies a bound on the generalization error of the statistical learning algorithm, up to a martingale concentration term that is independent of the complexity of the statistical learning method. This technique allows us to recover several standard generalization bounds including a range of PAC-Bayesian and information-theoretic guarantees, as well as generalizations thereof.
title Online-to-PAC Conversions: Generalization Bounds via Regret Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19674