Evidence of Dirac Quantum Spin Liquid in YbZn2GaO5

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bag, Rabindranath, Xu, Sijie, Sherman, Nicholas E., Yadav, Lalit, Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Podlesnyak, Andrey A., Choi, Eun Sang, da Silva, Ivan, Moore, Joel E., Haravifard, Sara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bag, Rabindranath
Xu, Sijie
Sherman, Nicholas E.
Yadav, Lalit
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Podlesnyak, Andrey A.
Choi, Eun Sang
da Silva, Ivan
Moore, Joel E.
Haravifard, Sara
author_facet Bag, Rabindranath
Xu, Sijie
Sherman, Nicholas E.
Yadav, Lalit
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Podlesnyak, Andrey A.
Choi, Eun Sang
da Silva, Ivan
Moore, Joel E.
Haravifard, Sara
contents The emergence of a quantum spin liquid (QSL), a state of matter that can result when electron spins are highly correlated but do not become ordered, has been the subject of a considerable body of research in condensed matter physics. Spin liquid states have been proposed as hosts for high-temperature superconductivity and can host topological properties with potential applications in quantum information science. The excitations of most quantum spin liquids are not conventional spin waves but rather quasiparticles known as spinons, whose existence is well established experimentally only in one-dimensional systems; the unambiguous experimental realization of QSL behavior in higher dimensions remains challenging. Here, we investigate the novel compound YbZn2GaO5, which hosts an ideal triangular lattice of effective spin-1/2 moments with no detectable inherent chemical disorder. Thermodynamic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements performed on high-quality single crystal samples of YbZn2GaO5 exclude the possibility of long-range magnetic ordering down to 0.06 K, demonstrate a quadratic power law for the specific heat and reveal a continuum of magnetic excitations in parts of the Brillouin zone. Both low-temperature thermodynamics and inelastic neutron scattering spectra suggest that YbZn2GaO5 is a U(1) Dirac QSL with spinon excitations concentrated at certain points in the Brillouin zone. We advanced these results by performing additional specific heat measurements under finite fields, further confirming the theoretical expectations for a Dirac QSL on the triangular lattice of YbZn2GaO5.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_20040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence of Dirac Quantum Spin Liquid in YbZn2GaO5
Bag, Rabindranath
Xu, Sijie
Sherman, Nicholas E.
Yadav, Lalit
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Podlesnyak, Andrey A.
Choi, Eun Sang
da Silva, Ivan
Moore, Joel E.
Haravifard, Sara
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The emergence of a quantum spin liquid (QSL), a state of matter that can result when electron spins are highly correlated but do not become ordered, has been the subject of a considerable body of research in condensed matter physics. Spin liquid states have been proposed as hosts for high-temperature superconductivity and can host topological properties with potential applications in quantum information science. The excitations of most quantum spin liquids are not conventional spin waves but rather quasiparticles known as spinons, whose existence is well established experimentally only in one-dimensional systems; the unambiguous experimental realization of QSL behavior in higher dimensions remains challenging. Here, we investigate the novel compound YbZn2GaO5, which hosts an ideal triangular lattice of effective spin-1/2 moments with no detectable inherent chemical disorder. Thermodynamic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements performed on high-quality single crystal samples of YbZn2GaO5 exclude the possibility of long-range magnetic ordering down to 0.06 K, demonstrate a quadratic power law for the specific heat and reveal a continuum of magnetic excitations in parts of the Brillouin zone. Both low-temperature thermodynamics and inelastic neutron scattering spectra suggest that YbZn2GaO5 is a U(1) Dirac QSL with spinon excitations concentrated at certain points in the Brillouin zone. We advanced these results by performing additional specific heat measurements under finite fields, further confirming the theoretical expectations for a Dirac QSL on the triangular lattice of YbZn2GaO5.
title Evidence of Dirac Quantum Spin Liquid in YbZn2GaO5
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.20040