Orbit recovery for band-limited functions

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Hauptverfasser: Edidin, Dan, Satriano, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Edidin, Dan
Satriano, Matthew
author_facet Edidin, Dan
Satriano, Matthew
contents We study the third moment for functions on arbitrary compact Lie groups. We use techniques of representation theory to generalize the notion of band-limited functions in classical Fourier theory to functions on the compact groups $SU(n), SO(n), Sp(n)$. We then prove that for generic band-limited functions the third moment or, its Fourier equivalent, the bispectrum determines the function up to translation by a single unitary matrix. Moreover, if $G=SU(n)$ or $G=SO(2n+1)$ we prove that the third moment determines the $G$-orbit of a band-limited function. As a corollary we obtain a large class of finite-dimensional representations of these groups for which the third moment determines the orbit of a generic vector. When $G=SO(3)$ this gives a result relevant to cryo-EM which was our original motivation for studying this problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_00155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbit recovery for band-limited functions
Edidin, Dan
Satriano, Matthew
Information Theory
Representation Theory
94A12, 22D10
We study the third moment for functions on arbitrary compact Lie groups. We use techniques of representation theory to generalize the notion of band-limited functions in classical Fourier theory to functions on the compact groups $SU(n), SO(n), Sp(n)$. We then prove that for generic band-limited functions the third moment or, its Fourier equivalent, the bispectrum determines the function up to translation by a single unitary matrix. Moreover, if $G=SU(n)$ or $G=SO(2n+1)$ we prove that the third moment determines the $G$-orbit of a band-limited function. As a corollary we obtain a large class of finite-dimensional representations of these groups for which the third moment determines the orbit of a generic vector. When $G=SO(3)$ this gives a result relevant to cryo-EM which was our original motivation for studying this problem.
title Orbit recovery for band-limited functions
topic Information Theory
Representation Theory
94A12, 22D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00155