A Gaussian Sliding Windows Regression Model for Hydrological Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schrunner, Stefan, Pishrobat, Parham, Janssen, Joseph, Jenul, Anna, Cao, Jiguo, Ameli, Ali A., Welch, William J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Schrunner, Stefan
Pishrobat, Parham
Janssen, Joseph
Jenul, Anna
Cao, Jiguo
Ameli, Ali A.
Welch, William J.
author_facet Schrunner, Stefan
Pishrobat, Parham
Janssen, Joseph
Jenul, Anna
Cao, Jiguo
Ameli, Ali A.
Welch, William J.
contents Statistical models are an essential tool to model, forecast and understand the hydrological processes in watersheds. In particular, the understanding of time lags associated with the delay between rainfall occurrence and subsequent changes in streamflow is of high practical importance. Since water can take a variety of flow paths to generate streamflow, a series of distinct runoff pulses may combine to create the observed streamflow time series. Current state-of-the-art models are not able to sufficiently confront the problem complexity with interpretable parametrization, thus preventing novel insights about the dynamics of distinct flow paths from being formed. The proposed Gaussian Sliding Windows Regression Model targets this problem by combining the concept of multiple windows sliding along the time axis with multiple linear regression. The window kernels, which indicate the weights applied to different time lags, are implemented via Gaussian-shaped kernels. As a result, straightforward process inference can be achieved since each window can represent one flow path. Experiments on simulated and real-world scenarios underline that the proposed model achieves accurate parameter estimates and competitive predictive performance, while fostering explainable and interpretable hydrological modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_00453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Gaussian Sliding Windows Regression Model for Hydrological Inference
Schrunner, Stefan
Pishrobat, Parham
Janssen, Joseph
Jenul, Anna
Cao, Jiguo
Ameli, Ali A.
Welch, William J.
Methodology
Statistical models are an essential tool to model, forecast and understand the hydrological processes in watersheds. In particular, the understanding of time lags associated with the delay between rainfall occurrence and subsequent changes in streamflow is of high practical importance. Since water can take a variety of flow paths to generate streamflow, a series of distinct runoff pulses may combine to create the observed streamflow time series. Current state-of-the-art models are not able to sufficiently confront the problem complexity with interpretable parametrization, thus preventing novel insights about the dynamics of distinct flow paths from being formed. The proposed Gaussian Sliding Windows Regression Model targets this problem by combining the concept of multiple windows sliding along the time axis with multiple linear regression. The window kernels, which indicate the weights applied to different time lags, are implemented via Gaussian-shaped kernels. As a result, straightforward process inference can be achieved since each window can represent one flow path. Experiments on simulated and real-world scenarios underline that the proposed model achieves accurate parameter estimates and competitive predictive performance, while fostering explainable and interpretable hydrological modeling.
title A Gaussian Sliding Windows Regression Model for Hydrological Inference
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00453