Demixing fluorescence time traces transmitted by multimode fibers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rimoli, Caio Vaz, Moretti, Claudio, Soldevila, Fernando, Brémont, Enora, Ventalon, Cathie, Gigan, Sylvain
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Rimoli, Caio Vaz
Moretti, Claudio
Soldevila, Fernando
Brémont, Enora
Ventalon, Cathie
Gigan, Sylvain
author_facet Rimoli, Caio Vaz
Moretti, Claudio
Soldevila, Fernando
Brémont, Enora
Ventalon, Cathie
Gigan, Sylvain
contents Optical methods based on thin multimode fibers (MMFs) are promising tools for measuring neuronal activity in deep brain regions of freely moving mice thanks to their small diameter. However, current methods are limited: while fiber photometry provides only ensemble activity, imaging techniques using of long multimode fibers are very sensitive to bending and have not been applied to unrestrained rodents yet. Here, we demonstrate the fundamentals of a new approach using a short MMF coupled to a miniscope. In proof-of-principle in vitro experiments, we disentangled spatio-temporal fluorescence signals from multiple fluorescent sources transmitted by a thin (200 μm) and short (8 mm) MMF, using a general unconstrained non-negative matrix factorization algorithm directly on the raw video data. Furthermore, we show that low-cost open-source miniscopes have sufficient sensitivity to image the same fluorescence patterns seen in our proof-of-principle experiment, suggesting a new avenue for novel minimally invasive deep brain studies using multimode fibers in freely behaving mice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_00695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demixing fluorescence time traces transmitted by multimode fibers
Rimoli, Caio Vaz
Moretti, Claudio
Soldevila, Fernando
Brémont, Enora
Ventalon, Cathie
Gigan, Sylvain
Optics
Applied Physics
Biological Physics
Neurons and Cognition
Optical methods based on thin multimode fibers (MMFs) are promising tools for measuring neuronal activity in deep brain regions of freely moving mice thanks to their small diameter. However, current methods are limited: while fiber photometry provides only ensemble activity, imaging techniques using of long multimode fibers are very sensitive to bending and have not been applied to unrestrained rodents yet. Here, we demonstrate the fundamentals of a new approach using a short MMF coupled to a miniscope. In proof-of-principle in vitro experiments, we disentangled spatio-temporal fluorescence signals from multiple fluorescent sources transmitted by a thin (200 μm) and short (8 mm) MMF, using a general unconstrained non-negative matrix factorization algorithm directly on the raw video data. Furthermore, we show that low-cost open-source miniscopes have sufficient sensitivity to image the same fluorescence patterns seen in our proof-of-principle experiment, suggesting a new avenue for novel minimally invasive deep brain studies using multimode fibers in freely behaving mice.
title Demixing fluorescence time traces transmitted by multimode fibers
topic Optics
Applied Physics
Biological Physics
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00695