Many-body Dynamics in Monitored Atomic Gases Without Post-Selection Barrier

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Passarelli, Gianluca, Turkeshi, Xhek, Russomanno, Angelo, Lucignano, Procolo, Schirò, Marco, Fazio, Rosario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Passarelli, Gianluca
Turkeshi, Xhek
Russomanno, Angelo
Lucignano, Procolo
Schirò, Marco
Fazio, Rosario
author_facet Passarelli, Gianluca
Turkeshi, Xhek
Russomanno, Angelo
Lucignano, Procolo
Schirò, Marco
Fazio, Rosario
contents We study the properties of a monitored ensemble of atoms driven by a laser field and in the presence of collective decay. The properties of the quantum trajectories describing the atomic cloud drastically depend on the monitoring protocol and are distinct from those of the average density matrix. By varying the strength of the external drive, a measurement-induced phase transition occurs separating two phases with entanglement entropy scaling sub-extensively with the system size. Incidentally, the critical point coincides with the superradiance transition of the trajectory-averaged dynamics. Our setup is implementable in current light-matter interaction devices, and most notably, the monitored dynamics is free from the post-selection measurement problem, even in the case of imperfect monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_00841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-body Dynamics in Monitored Atomic Gases Without Post-Selection Barrier
Passarelli, Gianluca
Turkeshi, Xhek
Russomanno, Angelo
Lucignano, Procolo
Schirò, Marco
Fazio, Rosario
Quantum Physics
We study the properties of a monitored ensemble of atoms driven by a laser field and in the presence of collective decay. The properties of the quantum trajectories describing the atomic cloud drastically depend on the monitoring protocol and are distinct from those of the average density matrix. By varying the strength of the external drive, a measurement-induced phase transition occurs separating two phases with entanglement entropy scaling sub-extensively with the system size. Incidentally, the critical point coincides with the superradiance transition of the trajectory-averaged dynamics. Our setup is implementable in current light-matter interaction devices, and most notably, the monitored dynamics is free from the post-selection measurement problem, even in the case of imperfect monitoring.
title Many-body Dynamics in Monitored Atomic Gases Without Post-Selection Barrier
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00841