Multi-Unitary Complex Hadamard Matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bruzda, Wojciech, Rajchel-Mieldzioć, Grzegorz, Życzkowski, Karol
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Bruzda, Wojciech
Rajchel-Mieldzioć, Grzegorz
Życzkowski, Karol
author_facet Bruzda, Wojciech
Rajchel-Mieldzioć, Grzegorz
Życzkowski, Karol
contents We analyze the set of real and complex Hadamard matrices with additional symmetry constrains. In particular, we link the problem of existence of maximally entangled multipartite states of $2k$ subsystems with $d$ levels each to the set of complex Hadamard matrices of order $N=d^k$. To this end, we investigate possible subsets of such matrices which are, dual, strongly dual ($H=H^{\rm R}$ or $H=H^{\rmΓ}$), two-unitary ($H^R$ and $H^Γ$ are unitary), or $k$-unitary. Here $X^{\rm R}$ denotes reshuffling of a matrix $X$ describing a bipartite system, and $X^{\rm Γ}$ its partial transpose. Such matrices find several applications in quantum many-body theory, tensor networks and classification of multipartite quantum entanglement and imply a broad class of analytically solvable quantum models in $1+1$ dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_00999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Unitary Complex Hadamard Matrices
Bruzda, Wojciech
Rajchel-Mieldzioć, Grzegorz
Życzkowski, Karol
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
05B20, 51F25, 46N50
We analyze the set of real and complex Hadamard matrices with additional symmetry constrains. In particular, we link the problem of existence of maximally entangled multipartite states of $2k$ subsystems with $d$ levels each to the set of complex Hadamard matrices of order $N=d^k$. To this end, we investigate possible subsets of such matrices which are, dual, strongly dual ($H=H^{\rm R}$ or $H=H^{\rmΓ}$), two-unitary ($H^R$ and $H^Γ$ are unitary), or $k$-unitary. Here $X^{\rm R}$ denotes reshuffling of a matrix $X$ describing a bipartite system, and $X^{\rm Γ}$ its partial transpose. Such matrices find several applications in quantum many-body theory, tensor networks and classification of multipartite quantum entanglement and imply a broad class of analytically solvable quantum models in $1+1$ dimensions.
title Multi-Unitary Complex Hadamard Matrices
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
05B20, 51F25, 46N50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00999