Getting the most on supernova axions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lella, Alessandro, Carenza, Pierluca, Co', Giampaolo, Lucente, Giuseppe, Giannotti, Maurizio, Mirizzi, Alessandro, Rauscher, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Lella, Alessandro
Carenza, Pierluca
Co', Giampaolo
Lucente, Giuseppe
Giannotti, Maurizio
Mirizzi, Alessandro
Rauscher, Thomas
author_facet Lella, Alessandro
Carenza, Pierluca
Co', Giampaolo
Lucente, Giuseppe
Giannotti, Maurizio
Mirizzi, Alessandro
Rauscher, Thomas
contents Axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to nucleons might be copiously emitted from a supernova (SN) core. We extend existing bounds on free-streaming ALPs to the case in which these are so strongly-interacting with the nuclear matter to be trapped in the SN core. For strongly-interacting ALPs, we also extend the bound from the absence of an ALP-induced signal in Kamiokande-II neutrino detector at the time of SN 1987A. We find that combining the different arguments, SNe exclude values of ALP-nucleon coupling $g_{aN}\gtrsim10^{-9}$ for ALP masses $m_a\lesssim 1\,\mathrm{MeV}$. Remarkably, in the case of canonical QCD axion models, the SN bounds exclude all values of $m_a \gtrsim 10^{-2}\,\mathrm{eV}$. This result prevents the possibility for current and future cosmological surveys to detect any signatures due to hot dark matter QCD axion mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_01048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Getting the most on supernova axions
Lella, Alessandro
Carenza, Pierluca
Co', Giampaolo
Lucente, Giuseppe
Giannotti, Maurizio
Mirizzi, Alessandro
Rauscher, Thomas
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to nucleons might be copiously emitted from a supernova (SN) core. We extend existing bounds on free-streaming ALPs to the case in which these are so strongly-interacting with the nuclear matter to be trapped in the SN core. For strongly-interacting ALPs, we also extend the bound from the absence of an ALP-induced signal in Kamiokande-II neutrino detector at the time of SN 1987A. We find that combining the different arguments, SNe exclude values of ALP-nucleon coupling $g_{aN}\gtrsim10^{-9}$ for ALP masses $m_a\lesssim 1\,\mathrm{MeV}$. Remarkably, in the case of canonical QCD axion models, the SN bounds exclude all values of $m_a \gtrsim 10^{-2}\,\mathrm{eV}$. This result prevents the possibility for current and future cosmological surveys to detect any signatures due to hot dark matter QCD axion mass.
title Getting the most on supernova axions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01048