Zeeman and Orbital Driven Phase Transitions in Planar Josephson Junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Haxell, D. Z., Coraiola, M., Sabonis, D., Hinderling, M., Kate, S. C. ten, Cheah, E., Krizek, F., Schott, R., Wegscheider, W., Nichele, F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Haxell, D. Z.
Coraiola, M.
Sabonis, D.
Hinderling, M.
Kate, S. C. ten
Cheah, E.
Krizek, F.
Schott, R.
Wegscheider, W.
Nichele, F.
author_facet Haxell, D. Z.
Coraiola, M.
Sabonis, D.
Hinderling, M.
Kate, S. C. ten
Cheah, E.
Krizek, F.
Schott, R.
Wegscheider, W.
Nichele, F.
contents We perform supercurrent and tunneling spectroscopy measurements on gate-tunable InAs/Al Josephson junctions (JJs) in an in-plane magnetic field, and report on phase shifts in the current-phase relation measured with respect to an absolute phase reference. The impact of orbital effects is investigated by studying multiple devices with different superconducting lead sizes. At low fields, we observe gate-dependent phase shifts of up to ${φ_{0}=0.5π}$ which are consistent with a Zeeman field coupling to highly-transmissive Andreev bound states via Rashba spin-orbit interaction. A distinct phase shift emerges at larger fields, concomitant with a switching current minimum and the closing and reopening of the superconducting gap. These signatures of an induced phase transition, which might resemble a topological transition, scale with the superconducting lead size, demonstrating the crucial role of orbital effects. Our results elucidate the interplay of Zeeman, spin-orbit and orbital effects in InAs/Al JJs, giving new understanding to phase transitions in hybrid JJs and their applications in quantum computing and superconducting electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_01514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zeeman and Orbital Driven Phase Transitions in Planar Josephson Junctions
Haxell, D. Z.
Coraiola, M.
Sabonis, D.
Hinderling, M.
Kate, S. C. ten
Cheah, E.
Krizek, F.
Schott, R.
Wegscheider, W.
Nichele, F.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We perform supercurrent and tunneling spectroscopy measurements on gate-tunable InAs/Al Josephson junctions (JJs) in an in-plane magnetic field, and report on phase shifts in the current-phase relation measured with respect to an absolute phase reference. The impact of orbital effects is investigated by studying multiple devices with different superconducting lead sizes. At low fields, we observe gate-dependent phase shifts of up to ${φ_{0}=0.5π}$ which are consistent with a Zeeman field coupling to highly-transmissive Andreev bound states via Rashba spin-orbit interaction. A distinct phase shift emerges at larger fields, concomitant with a switching current minimum and the closing and reopening of the superconducting gap. These signatures of an induced phase transition, which might resemble a topological transition, scale with the superconducting lead size, demonstrating the crucial role of orbital effects. Our results elucidate the interplay of Zeeman, spin-orbit and orbital effects in InAs/Al JJs, giving new understanding to phase transitions in hybrid JJs and their applications in quantum computing and superconducting electronics.
title Zeeman and Orbital Driven Phase Transitions in Planar Josephson Junctions
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01514