Quantum spectral analysis by continuous measurement of Landau-Zener transitions

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bounds, Christopher C., Duff, Josh P., Tritt, Alex, Taylor, Hamish A. M., Coe, George X., White, Sam J., Turner, L. D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913245636329472
author Bounds, Christopher C.
Duff, Josh P.
Tritt, Alex
Taylor, Hamish A. M.
Coe, George X.
White, Sam J.
Turner, L. D.
author_facet Bounds, Christopher C.
Duff, Josh P.
Tritt, Alex
Taylor, Hamish A. M.
Coe, George X.
White, Sam J.
Turner, L. D.
contents We demonstrate the simultaneous estimation of signal frequency and amplitude by a single quantum sensor in a single experimental shot. Sweeping the qubit splitting linearly across a span of frequencies induces a non-adiabatic Landau-Zener transition as the qubit crosses resonance. The signal frequency determines the time of the transition, and the amplitude its extent. Continuous weak measurement of this unitary evolution informs a parameter estimator retrieving precision measurements of frequency and amplitude. Implemented on radiofrequency-dressed ultracold atoms read out by a Faraday spin-light interface, we sense a magnetic signal with $20~\text{pT}$ precision in amplitude, and near-transform-limited precision in frequency, in a single $300~\text{ms}$ sweep from $7$ to $13~\text{kHz}$. The protocol realizes a swept-sine quantum spectrum analyzer, potentially sensing hundreds or thousands of channels with a single quantum sensor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_01622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum spectral analysis by continuous measurement of Landau-Zener transitions
Bounds, Christopher C.
Duff, Josh P.
Tritt, Alex
Taylor, Hamish A. M.
Coe, George X.
White, Sam J.
Turner, L. D.
Quantum Physics
We demonstrate the simultaneous estimation of signal frequency and amplitude by a single quantum sensor in a single experimental shot. Sweeping the qubit splitting linearly across a span of frequencies induces a non-adiabatic Landau-Zener transition as the qubit crosses resonance. The signal frequency determines the time of the transition, and the amplitude its extent. Continuous weak measurement of this unitary evolution informs a parameter estimator retrieving precision measurements of frequency and amplitude. Implemented on radiofrequency-dressed ultracold atoms read out by a Faraday spin-light interface, we sense a magnetic signal with $20~\text{pT}$ precision in amplitude, and near-transform-limited precision in frequency, in a single $300~\text{ms}$ sweep from $7$ to $13~\text{kHz}$. The protocol realizes a swept-sine quantum spectrum analyzer, potentially sensing hundreds or thousands of channels with a single quantum sensor.
title Quantum spectral analysis by continuous measurement of Landau-Zener transitions
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01622