No-dimensional Tverberg Partitions Revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Har-Peled, Sariel, Robson, Eliot W.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Har-Peled, Sariel
Robson, Eliot W.
author_facet Har-Peled, Sariel
Robson, Eliot W.
contents $ \newcommand{\epsA}{\Mhδ} \newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\reals}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\SetX}{\mathsf{X}} \renewcommand¶{P} \newcommand{\diam}Δ \newcommand{\Mh}[1]{#1} \newcommand{\query}{q} \newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon} \newcommand{\VorX}[1]{\mathcal{V} \pth{#1}} \newcommand{\IntRange}[1]{[ #1 ]} \newcommand{\Space}{\overline{\mathsf{m}}} \newcommand{\pth}[2][\!]{#1\left({#2}\right)} \newcommand{\polylog}{\mathrm{polylog}} \newcommand{\N}{\mathbb N} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb Z} \newcommand{\pt}{p} \newcommand{\distY}[2]{\left\| {#1} - {#2} \right\|} \newcommand{\PP}{P} \newcommand{\ptq}{q} \newcommand{\pts}{s}$Given a set $P \subset \Re^d$ of $n$ points, with diameter $\diam$, and a parameter $\epsA \in (0,1)$, it is known that there is a partition of $P$ into sets $P_1, \ldots, P_t$, each of size $O(1/\epsA^2)$, such that their convex-hulls all intersect a common ball of radius $\epsA \diam$. We prove that a random partition, with a simple alteration step, yields the desired partition, resulting in a (randomized) linear time algorithm. We also provide a deterministic algorithm with running time $O( dn \log n)$. Previous proofs were either existential (i.e., at least exponential time), or required much bigger sets. In addition, the algorithm and its proof of correctness are significantly simpler than previous work, and the constants are slightly better. We also include a number of applications and extensions using the same central ideas. For example, we provide a linear time algorithm for computing a ``fuzzy'' centerpoint, and prove a no-dimensional weak $\eps$-net theorem with an improved constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_01678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No-dimensional Tverberg Partitions Revisited
Har-Peled, Sariel
Robson, Eliot W.
Computational Geometry
$ \newcommand{\epsA}{\Mhδ} \newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\reals}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\SetX}{\mathsf{X}} \renewcommand¶{P} \newcommand{\diam}Δ \newcommand{\Mh}[1]{#1} \newcommand{\query}{q} \newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon} \newcommand{\VorX}[1]{\mathcal{V} \pth{#1}} \newcommand{\IntRange}[1]{[ #1 ]} \newcommand{\Space}{\overline{\mathsf{m}}} \newcommand{\pth}[2][\!]{#1\left({#2}\right)} \newcommand{\polylog}{\mathrm{polylog}} \newcommand{\N}{\mathbb N} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb Z} \newcommand{\pt}{p} \newcommand{\distY}[2]{\left\| {#1} - {#2} \right\|} \newcommand{\PP}{P} \newcommand{\ptq}{q} \newcommand{\pts}{s}$Given a set $P \subset \Re^d$ of $n$ points, with diameter $\diam$, and a parameter $\epsA \in (0,1)$, it is known that there is a partition of $P$ into sets $P_1, \ldots, P_t$, each of size $O(1/\epsA^2)$, such that their convex-hulls all intersect a common ball of radius $\epsA \diam$. We prove that a random partition, with a simple alteration step, yields the desired partition, resulting in a (randomized) linear time algorithm. We also provide a deterministic algorithm with running time $O( dn \log n)$. Previous proofs were either existential (i.e., at least exponential time), or required much bigger sets. In addition, the algorithm and its proof of correctness are significantly simpler than previous work, and the constants are slightly better. We also include a number of applications and extensions using the same central ideas. For example, we provide a linear time algorithm for computing a ``fuzzy'' centerpoint, and prove a no-dimensional weak $\eps$-net theorem with an improved constant.
title No-dimensional Tverberg Partitions Revisited
topic Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01678