SOFIA/HAWC+ Far-InfraRed Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Exploration (FIREPLACE) Survey I: General Results from the Pilot Program

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Butterfield, Natalie O., Chuss, David T., Guerra, Jordan A., Morris, Mark R., Pare, Dylan, Wollack, Edward J., Dowell, C. Darren, Hankins, Matthew J., Karpovich, Kaitlyn, Siah, Javad, Staguhn, Johannes, Zweibel, Ellen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Butterfield, Natalie O.
Chuss, David T.
Guerra, Jordan A.
Morris, Mark R.
Pare, Dylan
Wollack, Edward J.
Dowell, C. Darren
Hankins, Matthew J.
Karpovich, Kaitlyn
Siah, Javad
Staguhn, Johannes
Zweibel, Ellen
author_facet Butterfield, Natalie O.
Chuss, David T.
Guerra, Jordan A.
Morris, Mark R.
Pare, Dylan
Wollack, Edward J.
Dowell, C. Darren
Hankins, Matthew J.
Karpovich, Kaitlyn
Siah, Javad
Staguhn, Johannes
Zweibel, Ellen
contents We present the first data release (DR1) of the Far-Infrared Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Exploration (FIREPLACE) survey. The survey was taken using the 214-micron band of the HAWC+ instrument with the SOFIA telescope (19.6$'$ resolution; 0.7 pc). In this first data release we present dust polarization observations covering a ~0.5$°$ region of the Galactic Center's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), approximately centered on the Sgr B2 complex. We detect ~25,000 Nyquist-sampled polarization pseudovectors, after applying the standard SOFIA cuts for minimum signal-to-noise in fractional polarization and total intensity of 3 and 200, respectively. Analysis of the magnetic field orientation suggests a bimodal distribution in the field direction. This bimodal distribution shows enhancements in the distribution of field directions for orientations parallel and perpendicular to the Galactic plane, which is suggestive of a CMZ magnetic field configuration with polodial and torodial components. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of individual clouds included in our survey (i.e., Sgr B2, Sgr B2-NW, Sgr B2-Halo, Sgr B1, and Clouds-E/F) shows these clouds have fractional polarization values of 1--10% at 214-micron, with most of the emission having values $<$5%. A few of these clouds (i.e., Sgr B2, Clouds-E/F) show relatively low fractional polarization values toward the cores of the cloud, with higher fractional polarization values toward the less dense periphery. We also observe higher fractional polarization towards compact HII regions which could indicate an enhancement in the grain alignment in the dust surrounding these sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_01681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOFIA/HAWC+ Far-InfraRed Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Exploration (FIREPLACE) Survey I: General Results from the Pilot Program
Butterfield, Natalie O.
Chuss, David T.
Guerra, Jordan A.
Morris, Mark R.
Pare, Dylan
Wollack, Edward J.
Dowell, C. Darren
Hankins, Matthew J.
Karpovich, Kaitlyn
Siah, Javad
Staguhn, Johannes
Zweibel, Ellen
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the first data release (DR1) of the Far-Infrared Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Exploration (FIREPLACE) survey. The survey was taken using the 214-micron band of the HAWC+ instrument with the SOFIA telescope (19.6$'$ resolution; 0.7 pc). In this first data release we present dust polarization observations covering a ~0.5$°$ region of the Galactic Center's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), approximately centered on the Sgr B2 complex. We detect ~25,000 Nyquist-sampled polarization pseudovectors, after applying the standard SOFIA cuts for minimum signal-to-noise in fractional polarization and total intensity of 3 and 200, respectively. Analysis of the magnetic field orientation suggests a bimodal distribution in the field direction. This bimodal distribution shows enhancements in the distribution of field directions for orientations parallel and perpendicular to the Galactic plane, which is suggestive of a CMZ magnetic field configuration with polodial and torodial components. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of individual clouds included in our survey (i.e., Sgr B2, Sgr B2-NW, Sgr B2-Halo, Sgr B1, and Clouds-E/F) shows these clouds have fractional polarization values of 1--10% at 214-micron, with most of the emission having values $<$5%. A few of these clouds (i.e., Sgr B2, Clouds-E/F) show relatively low fractional polarization values toward the cores of the cloud, with higher fractional polarization values toward the less dense periphery. We also observe higher fractional polarization towards compact HII regions which could indicate an enhancement in the grain alignment in the dust surrounding these sources.
title SOFIA/HAWC+ Far-InfraRed Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Exploration (FIREPLACE) Survey I: General Results from the Pilot Program
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01681