Thomas-Fermi theory of out-of-plane charge screening in graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Moroz, Vitaly, Muratov, Cyrill B.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Moroz, Vitaly
Muratov, Cyrill B.
author_facet Moroz, Vitaly
Muratov, Cyrill B.
contents This paper provides a variational treatment of the effect of external charges on the free charges in an infinite free-standing graphene sheet within the Thomas-Fermi theory. We establish existence, uniqueness and regularity of the energy minimizers corresponding to the free charge densities that screen the effect of an external electrostatic potential at the neutrality point. For the potential due to one or several off-layer point charges, we also prove positivity and a precise universal asymptotic decay rate for the screening charge density, as well as an exact charge cancellation by the graphene sheet. We also treat a simpler case of the non-zero background charge density and establish similar results in that case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_02103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thomas-Fermi theory of out-of-plane charge screening in graphene
Moroz, Vitaly
Muratov, Cyrill B.
Analysis of PDEs
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Mathematical Physics
This paper provides a variational treatment of the effect of external charges on the free charges in an infinite free-standing graphene sheet within the Thomas-Fermi theory. We establish existence, uniqueness and regularity of the energy minimizers corresponding to the free charge densities that screen the effect of an external electrostatic potential at the neutrality point. For the potential due to one or several off-layer point charges, we also prove positivity and a precise universal asymptotic decay rate for the screening charge density, as well as an exact charge cancellation by the graphene sheet. We also treat a simpler case of the non-zero background charge density and establish similar results in that case.
title Thomas-Fermi theory of out-of-plane charge screening in graphene
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02103