KL-BSS: Rethinking optimality for neighbourhood selection in structural equation models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Ming, Tai, Wai Ming, Aragam, Bryon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Gao, Ming
Tai, Wai Ming
Aragam, Bryon
author_facet Gao, Ming
Tai, Wai Ming
Aragam, Bryon
contents We introduce a new method for neighbourhood selection in linear structural equation models that improves over classical methods such as best subset selection (BSS) and the Lasso. Our method, called KL-BSS, takes advantage of the existence of underlying structure in SEM -- even when this structure is unknown -- and is easily implemented using existing solvers. Under weaker eigenvalue conditions compared to BSS and the Lasso, KL-BSS can provably recover the support of linear models with fewer samples. We establish both the pointwise and minimax sample complexity for recovery, which KL-BSS obtains. Extensive experiments on both real and simulated data confirm the improvements offered by KL-BSS. While it is well-known that the Lasso encounters difficulties under structured dependencies, it is less well-known that even BSS runs into trouble as well, and can be substantially improved. These results have implications for structure learning in graphical models, which often relies on neighbourhood selection as a subroutine.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_02244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KL-BSS: Rethinking optimality for neighbourhood selection in structural equation models
Gao, Ming
Tai, Wai Ming
Aragam, Bryon
Statistics Theory
Methodology
We introduce a new method for neighbourhood selection in linear structural equation models that improves over classical methods such as best subset selection (BSS) and the Lasso. Our method, called KL-BSS, takes advantage of the existence of underlying structure in SEM -- even when this structure is unknown -- and is easily implemented using existing solvers. Under weaker eigenvalue conditions compared to BSS and the Lasso, KL-BSS can provably recover the support of linear models with fewer samples. We establish both the pointwise and minimax sample complexity for recovery, which KL-BSS obtains. Extensive experiments on both real and simulated data confirm the improvements offered by KL-BSS. While it is well-known that the Lasso encounters difficulties under structured dependencies, it is less well-known that even BSS runs into trouble as well, and can be substantially improved. These results have implications for structure learning in graphical models, which often relies on neighbourhood selection as a subroutine.
title KL-BSS: Rethinking optimality for neighbourhood selection in structural equation models
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02244