Tight Big-Ms for Optimal Transmission Switching

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pineda, Salvador, Morales, Juan Miguel, Porras, Álvaro, Domínguez, Concepción
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Pineda, Salvador
Morales, Juan Miguel
Porras, Álvaro
Domínguez, Concepción
author_facet Pineda, Salvador
Morales, Juan Miguel
Porras, Álvaro
Domínguez, Concepción
contents This paper addresses the Optimal Transmission Switching (OTS) problem in electricity networks, which aims to find an optimal power grid topology that minimizes system operation costs while satisfying physical and operational constraints. Existing methods typically convert the OTS problem into a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) using big-M constants. However, the computational performance of these approaches relies significantly on the tightness of these big-Ms. In this paper, we propose an iterative tightening strategy to strengthen the big-Ms by efficiently solving a series of bounding problems that account for the economics of the OTS objective function through an upper-bound on the generating cost. We also discuss how the performance of the proposed tightening strategy is enhanced if reduced line capacities are considered. Using the 118-bus test system we demonstrate that the proposed methodology outperforms existing approaches, offering tighter bounds and significantly reducing the computational burden of the OTS problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_02784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tight Big-Ms for Optimal Transmission Switching
Pineda, Salvador
Morales, Juan Miguel
Porras, Álvaro
Domínguez, Concepción
Optimization and Control
This paper addresses the Optimal Transmission Switching (OTS) problem in electricity networks, which aims to find an optimal power grid topology that minimizes system operation costs while satisfying physical and operational constraints. Existing methods typically convert the OTS problem into a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) using big-M constants. However, the computational performance of these approaches relies significantly on the tightness of these big-Ms. In this paper, we propose an iterative tightening strategy to strengthen the big-Ms by efficiently solving a series of bounding problems that account for the economics of the OTS objective function through an upper-bound on the generating cost. We also discuss how the performance of the proposed tightening strategy is enhanced if reduced line capacities are considered. Using the 118-bus test system we demonstrate that the proposed methodology outperforms existing approaches, offering tighter bounds and significantly reducing the computational burden of the OTS problem.
title Tight Big-Ms for Optimal Transmission Switching
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02784