Extremely asymmetric absorption and reflection near the exceptional point of three-dimensional metamaterial

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yanjie, Zhang, Ding, Li, Qiuyu, Lin, Hai, Shi, Xintong, Xiong, Jie, Hu, Haoquan, Tian, Jing, Wu, Bian, Liu, Y.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Wu, Yanjie
Zhang, Ding
Li, Qiuyu
Lin, Hai
Shi, Xintong
Xiong, Jie
Hu, Haoquan
Tian, Jing
Wu, Bian
Liu, Y.
author_facet Wu, Yanjie
Zhang, Ding
Li, Qiuyu
Lin, Hai
Shi, Xintong
Xiong, Jie
Hu, Haoquan
Tian, Jing
Wu, Bian
Liu, Y.
contents In recent years, particular physical phenomena enabled by non-Hermitian metamaterial systems have attracted significant research interests. In this paper, a non-Hermitian three-dimensional metamaterial near the exceptional point (EP) is proposed to demonstrate extremely asymmetric absorption and reflection. Unlike its conventional counterparts, this proposed metamaterial is constructed with a loss-assisted design. Localized losses are introduced into the structure by combining our technique of graphene-based resistive inks with conventional printed circuit board (PCB) process. Extremely asymmetric absorption and reflection near the EP are experimentally observed by tuning the loss between split ring resonators (SRRs) in the meta-atoms. Simultaneously, by linking the equivalent circuit model (ECM) with the Hamiltonian quantum physical model, the equivalent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is obtained and a non-Hermitian transmission matrix is constructed. We show that tuning the structure and circuit parameters of the ECM produces a metamaterial system with EP response. Our system can be used in the design of asymmetric metamaterial absorbers. Our work lays down the way for the manipulation of EP to develop perfect absorption, sensing and other applications in the 3D metamaterial platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_02804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extremely asymmetric absorption and reflection near the exceptional point of three-dimensional metamaterial
Wu, Yanjie
Zhang, Ding
Li, Qiuyu
Lin, Hai
Shi, Xintong
Xiong, Jie
Hu, Haoquan
Tian, Jing
Wu, Bian
Liu, Y.
Applied Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
In recent years, particular physical phenomena enabled by non-Hermitian metamaterial systems have attracted significant research interests. In this paper, a non-Hermitian three-dimensional metamaterial near the exceptional point (EP) is proposed to demonstrate extremely asymmetric absorption and reflection. Unlike its conventional counterparts, this proposed metamaterial is constructed with a loss-assisted design. Localized losses are introduced into the structure by combining our technique of graphene-based resistive inks with conventional printed circuit board (PCB) process. Extremely asymmetric absorption and reflection near the EP are experimentally observed by tuning the loss between split ring resonators (SRRs) in the meta-atoms. Simultaneously, by linking the equivalent circuit model (ECM) with the Hamiltonian quantum physical model, the equivalent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is obtained and a non-Hermitian transmission matrix is constructed. We show that tuning the structure and circuit parameters of the ECM produces a metamaterial system with EP response. Our system can be used in the design of asymmetric metamaterial absorbers. Our work lays down the way for the manipulation of EP to develop perfect absorption, sensing and other applications in the 3D metamaterial platform.
title Extremely asymmetric absorption and reflection near the exceptional point of three-dimensional metamaterial
topic Applied Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02804