Beyond Generating Code: Evaluating GPT on a Data Visualization Course

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu-Tian, Chen, Zhang, Chenyang, Wang, Qianwen, Troidl, Jakob, Warchol, Simon, Beyer, Johanna, Gehlenborg, Nils, Pfister, Hanspeter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Zhu-Tian, Chen
Zhang, Chenyang
Wang, Qianwen
Troidl, Jakob
Warchol, Simon
Beyer, Johanna
Gehlenborg, Nils
Pfister, Hanspeter
author_facet Zhu-Tian, Chen
Zhang, Chenyang
Wang, Qianwen
Troidl, Jakob
Warchol, Simon
Beyer, Johanna
Gehlenborg, Nils
Pfister, Hanspeter
contents This paper presents an empirical evaluation of the performance of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model in Harvard's CS171 data visualization course. While previous studies have focused on GPT's ability to generate code for visualizations, this study goes beyond code generation to evaluate GPT's abilities in various visualization tasks, such as data interpretation, visualization design, visual data exploration, and insight communication. The evaluation utilized GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to complete assignments of CS171, and included a quantitative assessment based on the established course rubrics, a qualitative analysis informed by the feedback of three experienced graders, and an exploratory study of GPT's capabilities in completing border visualization tasks. Findings show that GPT-4 scored 80% on quizzes and homework, and TFs could distinguish between GPT- and human-generated homework with 70% accuracy. The study also demonstrates GPT's potential in completing various visualization tasks, such as data cleanup, interaction with visualizations, and insight communication. The paper concludes by discussing the strengths and limitations of GPT in data visualization, potential avenues for incorporating GPT in broader visualization tasks, and the need to redesign visualization education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_02914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Generating Code: Evaluating GPT on a Data Visualization Course
Zhu-Tian, Chen
Zhang, Chenyang
Wang, Qianwen
Troidl, Jakob
Warchol, Simon
Beyer, Johanna
Gehlenborg, Nils
Pfister, Hanspeter
Human-Computer Interaction
Graphics
This paper presents an empirical evaluation of the performance of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model in Harvard's CS171 data visualization course. While previous studies have focused on GPT's ability to generate code for visualizations, this study goes beyond code generation to evaluate GPT's abilities in various visualization tasks, such as data interpretation, visualization design, visual data exploration, and insight communication. The evaluation utilized GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to complete assignments of CS171, and included a quantitative assessment based on the established course rubrics, a qualitative analysis informed by the feedback of three experienced graders, and an exploratory study of GPT's capabilities in completing border visualization tasks. Findings show that GPT-4 scored 80% on quizzes and homework, and TFs could distinguish between GPT- and human-generated homework with 70% accuracy. The study also demonstrates GPT's potential in completing various visualization tasks, such as data cleanup, interaction with visualizations, and insight communication. The paper concludes by discussing the strengths and limitations of GPT in data visualization, potential avenues for incorporating GPT in broader visualization tasks, and the need to redesign visualization education.
title Beyond Generating Code: Evaluating GPT on a Data Visualization Course
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02914