Microscopy image reconstruction with physics-informed denoising diffusion probabilistic model

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Li, Rui, della Maggiora, Gabriel, Andriasyan, Vardan, Petkidis, Anthony, Yushkevich, Artsemi, Kudryashev, Mikhail, Yakimovich, Artur
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910063639134208
author Li, Rui
della Maggiora, Gabriel
Andriasyan, Vardan
Petkidis, Anthony
Yushkevich, Artsemi
Kudryashev, Mikhail
Yakimovich, Artur
author_facet Li, Rui
della Maggiora, Gabriel
Andriasyan, Vardan
Petkidis, Anthony
Yushkevich, Artsemi
Kudryashev, Mikhail
Yakimovich, Artur
contents Light microscopy is a widespread and inexpensive imaging technique facilitating biomedical discovery and diagnostics. However, light diffraction barrier and imperfections in optics limit the level of detail of the acquired images. The details lost can be reconstructed among others by deep learning models. Yet, deep learning models are prone to introduce artefacts and hallucinations into the reconstruction. Recent state-of-the-art image synthesis models like the denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) are no exception to this. We propose to address this by incorporating the physical problem of microscopy image formation into the model's loss function. To overcome the lack of microscopy data, we train this model with synthetic data. We simulate the effects of the microscope optics through the theoretical point spread function and varying the noise levels to obtain synthetic data. Furthermore, we incorporate the physical model of a light microscope into the reverse process of a conditioned DDPM proposing a physics-informed DDPM (PI-DDPM). We show consistent improvement and artefact reductions when compared to model-based methods, deep-learning regression methods and regular conditioned DDPMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_02929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microscopy image reconstruction with physics-informed denoising diffusion probabilistic model
Li, Rui
della Maggiora, Gabriel
Andriasyan, Vardan
Petkidis, Anthony
Yushkevich, Artsemi
Kudryashev, Mikhail
Yakimovich, Artur
Quantitative Methods
I.4; J.3
Light microscopy is a widespread and inexpensive imaging technique facilitating biomedical discovery and diagnostics. However, light diffraction barrier and imperfections in optics limit the level of detail of the acquired images. The details lost can be reconstructed among others by deep learning models. Yet, deep learning models are prone to introduce artefacts and hallucinations into the reconstruction. Recent state-of-the-art image synthesis models like the denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) are no exception to this. We propose to address this by incorporating the physical problem of microscopy image formation into the model's loss function. To overcome the lack of microscopy data, we train this model with synthetic data. We simulate the effects of the microscope optics through the theoretical point spread function and varying the noise levels to obtain synthetic data. Furthermore, we incorporate the physical model of a light microscope into the reverse process of a conditioned DDPM proposing a physics-informed DDPM (PI-DDPM). We show consistent improvement and artefact reductions when compared to model-based methods, deep-learning regression methods and regular conditioned DDPMs.
title Microscopy image reconstruction with physics-informed denoising diffusion probabilistic model
topic Quantitative Methods
I.4; J.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02929