Structured Voronoi Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Amini, Afra, Du, Li, Cotterell, Ryan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Amini, Afra
Du, Li
Cotterell, Ryan
author_facet Amini, Afra
Du, Li
Cotterell, Ryan
contents Gradient-based sampling algorithms have demonstrated their effectiveness in text generation, especially in the context of controlled text generation. However, there exists a lack of theoretically grounded and principled approaches for this task. In this paper, we take an important step toward building a principled approach for sampling from language models with gradient-based methods. We use discrete distributions given by language models to define densities and develop an algorithm based on Hamiltonian Monte Carlo to sample from them. We name our gradient-based technique Structured Voronoi Sampling (SVS). In an experimental setup where the reference distribution is known, we show that the empirical distribution of SVS samples is closer to the reference distribution compared to alternative sampling schemes. Furthermore, in a controlled generation task, SVS is able to generate fluent and diverse samples while following the control targets significantly better than other methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_03061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Voronoi Sampling
Amini, Afra
Du, Li
Cotterell, Ryan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Gradient-based sampling algorithms have demonstrated their effectiveness in text generation, especially in the context of controlled text generation. However, there exists a lack of theoretically grounded and principled approaches for this task. In this paper, we take an important step toward building a principled approach for sampling from language models with gradient-based methods. We use discrete distributions given by language models to define densities and develop an algorithm based on Hamiltonian Monte Carlo to sample from them. We name our gradient-based technique Structured Voronoi Sampling (SVS). In an experimental setup where the reference distribution is known, we show that the empirical distribution of SVS samples is closer to the reference distribution compared to alternative sampling schemes. Furthermore, in a controlled generation task, SVS is able to generate fluent and diverse samples while following the control targets significantly better than other methods.
title Structured Voronoi Sampling
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03061