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Main Authors: Valenti, Francesco, Kanagin, Andrew N., Angerer, Andreas, Buimaga-Iarinca, Luiza, Morari, Cristian, Schmiedmayer, Jörg, Pop, Ioan M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04112
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author Valenti, Francesco
Kanagin, Andrew N.
Angerer, Andreas
Buimaga-Iarinca, Luiza
Morari, Cristian
Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Pop, Ioan M.
author_facet Valenti, Francesco
Kanagin, Andrew N.
Angerer, Andreas
Buimaga-Iarinca, Luiza
Morari, Cristian
Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Pop, Ioan M.
contents We show that the internal quality factors of high impedance superconducting resonators made of granular aluminum can be improved by coating them with micrometric films of solid para-hydrogen molecular crystals. We attribute the average measured $\approx 8\%$ reduction in dissipation to absorption of stray terahertz radiation at the crystal-resonator interface and the subsequent dissipation of its energy in the form of phonons below the pair-breaking gap. Our results prove that, contrary to expectations, replacing the vacuum dielectric atop a superconducting resonator can be beneficial, thanks to the added protection against Cooper pair-braking terahertz radiation. Moreover, at the level of internal quality factors in the $10^5$ range, the hydrogen crystal does not introduce additional losses, which is promising for embedding impurities to couple to superconducting thin-film devices in hybrid quantum architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_04112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrogen crystals reduce dissipation in superconducting resonators
Valenti, Francesco
Kanagin, Andrew N.
Angerer, Andreas
Buimaga-Iarinca, Luiza
Morari, Cristian
Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Pop, Ioan M.
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
We show that the internal quality factors of high impedance superconducting resonators made of granular aluminum can be improved by coating them with micrometric films of solid para-hydrogen molecular crystals. We attribute the average measured $\approx 8\%$ reduction in dissipation to absorption of stray terahertz radiation at the crystal-resonator interface and the subsequent dissipation of its energy in the form of phonons below the pair-breaking gap. Our results prove that, contrary to expectations, replacing the vacuum dielectric atop a superconducting resonator can be beneficial, thanks to the added protection against Cooper pair-braking terahertz radiation. Moreover, at the level of internal quality factors in the $10^5$ range, the hydrogen crystal does not introduce additional losses, which is promising for embedding impurities to couple to superconducting thin-film devices in hybrid quantum architectures.
title Hydrogen crystals reduce dissipation in superconducting resonators
topic Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04112