ScoreCL: Augmentation-Adaptive Contrastive Learning via Score-Matching Function

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Jin-Young, Kwon, Soonwoo, Go, Hyojun, Lee, Yunsung, Choi, Seungtaek, Kim, Hyun-Gyoon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Kim, Jin-Young
Kwon, Soonwoo
Go, Hyojun
Lee, Yunsung
Choi, Seungtaek
Kim, Hyun-Gyoon
author_facet Kim, Jin-Young
Kwon, Soonwoo
Go, Hyojun
Lee, Yunsung
Choi, Seungtaek
Kim, Hyun-Gyoon
contents Self-supervised contrastive learning (CL) has achieved state-of-the-art performance in representation learning by minimizing the distance between positive pairs while maximizing that of negative ones. Recently, it has been verified that the model learns better representation with diversely augmented positive pairs because they enable the model to be more view-invariant. However, only a few studies on CL have considered the difference between augmented views, and have not gone beyond the hand-crafted findings. In this paper, we first observe that the score-matching function can measure how much data has changed from the original through augmentation. With the observed property, every pair in CL can be weighted adaptively by the difference of score values, resulting in boosting the performance of the existing CL method. We show the generality of our method, referred to as ScoreCL, by consistently improving various CL methods, SimCLR, SimSiam, W-MSE, and VICReg, up to 3%p in k-NN evaluation on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet-100. Moreover, we have conducted exhaustive experiments and ablations, including results on diverse downstream tasks, comparison with possible baselines, and improvement when used with other proposed augmentation methods. We hope our exploration will inspire more research in exploiting the score matching for CL.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_04175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScoreCL: Augmentation-Adaptive Contrastive Learning via Score-Matching Function
Kim, Jin-Young
Kwon, Soonwoo
Go, Hyojun
Lee, Yunsung
Choi, Seungtaek
Kim, Hyun-Gyoon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Self-supervised contrastive learning (CL) has achieved state-of-the-art performance in representation learning by minimizing the distance between positive pairs while maximizing that of negative ones. Recently, it has been verified that the model learns better representation with diversely augmented positive pairs because they enable the model to be more view-invariant. However, only a few studies on CL have considered the difference between augmented views, and have not gone beyond the hand-crafted findings. In this paper, we first observe that the score-matching function can measure how much data has changed from the original through augmentation. With the observed property, every pair in CL can be weighted adaptively by the difference of score values, resulting in boosting the performance of the existing CL method. We show the generality of our method, referred to as ScoreCL, by consistently improving various CL methods, SimCLR, SimSiam, W-MSE, and VICReg, up to 3%p in k-NN evaluation on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet-100. Moreover, we have conducted exhaustive experiments and ablations, including results on diverse downstream tasks, comparison with possible baselines, and improvement when used with other proposed augmentation methods. We hope our exploration will inspire more research in exploiting the score matching for CL.
title ScoreCL: Augmentation-Adaptive Contrastive Learning via Score-Matching Function
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04175