Error Mitigation of BQP Computations using Measurement-Based Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Harris, Joseph, Kashefi, Elham
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Harris, Joseph
Kashefi, Elham
author_facet Harris, Joseph
Kashefi, Elham
contents We present a modular error mitigation protocol for running $\mathsf{BQP}$ computations on a quantum computer with time-dependent noise. Utilising existing tools from quantum verification and measurement-based quantum computation, our protocol interleaves standard computation rounds alongside test rounds for noise sampling and inherits an exponential bound (in the number of circuit runs) on the probability that a returned classical output is correct. We introduce a post-selection technique called \textit{basketing} to address time-dependent noise and reduce overhead. The result is an error mitigation protocol which requires minimal noise assumptions, making it straightforwardly implementable on existing, NISQ devices. We perform a demonstration of the protocol using classical noisy simulation, presenting a universal measurement pattern which directly maps to (and can be tiled on) the heavy-hex layout of current IBM hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_04351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error Mitigation of BQP Computations using Measurement-Based Verification
Harris, Joseph
Kashefi, Elham
Quantum Physics
We present a modular error mitigation protocol for running $\mathsf{BQP}$ computations on a quantum computer with time-dependent noise. Utilising existing tools from quantum verification and measurement-based quantum computation, our protocol interleaves standard computation rounds alongside test rounds for noise sampling and inherits an exponential bound (in the number of circuit runs) on the probability that a returned classical output is correct. We introduce a post-selection technique called \textit{basketing} to address time-dependent noise and reduce overhead. The result is an error mitigation protocol which requires minimal noise assumptions, making it straightforwardly implementable on existing, NISQ devices. We perform a demonstration of the protocol using classical noisy simulation, presenting a universal measurement pattern which directly maps to (and can be tiled on) the heavy-hex layout of current IBM hardware.
title Error Mitigation of BQP Computations using Measurement-Based Verification
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04351