Gravitational waves from phase transitions and cosmic strings in neutrino mass models with multiple majorons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Di Bari, Pasquale, King, Stephen F., Rahat, Moinul Hossain
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Di Bari, Pasquale
King, Stephen F.
Rahat, Moinul Hossain
author_facet Di Bari, Pasquale
King, Stephen F.
Rahat, Moinul Hossain
contents We explore the origin of Majorana masses within the majoron model and how this can lead to the generation of a distinguishable primordial stochastic background of gravitational waves. We first show how in the simplest majoron model only a contribution from cosmic string can be within the reach of planned experiments. We then consider extensions containing multiple complex scalars, demonstrating how in this case a spectrum comprising contributions from both a strong first order phase transition and cosmic strings can naturally emerge. We show that the interplay between multiple scalar fields can amplify the phase transition signal, potentially leading to double peaks over the wideband sloped spectrum from cosmic strings. We also underscore the possibility of observing such a gravitational wave background to provide insights into the reheating temperature of the universe. We conclude highlighting how the model can be naturally combined with scenarios addressing the origin of matter of the universe, where baryogenesis occurs via leptogenesis and a right-handed neutrino plays the role of dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_04680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational waves from phase transitions and cosmic strings in neutrino mass models with multiple majorons
Di Bari, Pasquale
King, Stephen F.
Rahat, Moinul Hossain
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the origin of Majorana masses within the majoron model and how this can lead to the generation of a distinguishable primordial stochastic background of gravitational waves. We first show how in the simplest majoron model only a contribution from cosmic string can be within the reach of planned experiments. We then consider extensions containing multiple complex scalars, demonstrating how in this case a spectrum comprising contributions from both a strong first order phase transition and cosmic strings can naturally emerge. We show that the interplay between multiple scalar fields can amplify the phase transition signal, potentially leading to double peaks over the wideband sloped spectrum from cosmic strings. We also underscore the possibility of observing such a gravitational wave background to provide insights into the reheating temperature of the universe. We conclude highlighting how the model can be naturally combined with scenarios addressing the origin of matter of the universe, where baryogenesis occurs via leptogenesis and a right-handed neutrino plays the role of dark matter.
title Gravitational waves from phase transitions and cosmic strings in neutrino mass models with multiple majorons
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04680