Anderson Critical Metal Phase in Trivial States Protected by Average Magnetic Crystalline Symmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Fa-Jie, Xiao, Zhen-Yu, Queiroz, Raquel, Bernevig, B. Andrei, Stern, Ady, Song, Zhi-Da
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wang, Fa-Jie
Xiao, Zhen-Yu
Queiroz, Raquel
Bernevig, B. Andrei
Stern, Ady
Song, Zhi-Da
author_facet Wang, Fa-Jie
Xiao, Zhen-Yu
Queiroz, Raquel
Bernevig, B. Andrei
Stern, Ady
Song, Zhi-Da
contents Transitions between distinct obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs) protected by crystalline symmetries, where electrons form molecular orbitals centering away from the atom positions, must go through an intermediate metallic phase. In this work, we find that the intermediate metals will become a scale-invariant critical metal phase (CMP) under certain types of quenched disorder that respect the magnetic crystalline symmetries on average. We explicitly construct models respecting average $C_{2z}T$, $m$, and $C_{4z}T$ and show their scale-invariance under chemical potential disorder by the finite-size scaling method. Conventional theories, such as weak anti-localization and topological phase transition, cannot explain the underlying mechanism. A quantitative mapping between lattice and network models shows that the CMP can be understood through a semi-classical percolation problem. Ultimately, we systematically classify all the OAI transitions protected by (magnetic) groups $Pm$, $P2'$, $P4'$, and $P6'$ with and without spin-orbit coupling, most of which can support CMP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_04683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anderson Critical Metal Phase in Trivial States Protected by Average Magnetic Crystalline Symmetry
Wang, Fa-Jie
Xiao, Zhen-Yu
Queiroz, Raquel
Bernevig, B. Andrei
Stern, Ady
Song, Zhi-Da
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Transitions between distinct obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs) protected by crystalline symmetries, where electrons form molecular orbitals centering away from the atom positions, must go through an intermediate metallic phase. In this work, we find that the intermediate metals will become a scale-invariant critical metal phase (CMP) under certain types of quenched disorder that respect the magnetic crystalline symmetries on average. We explicitly construct models respecting average $C_{2z}T$, $m$, and $C_{4z}T$ and show their scale-invariance under chemical potential disorder by the finite-size scaling method. Conventional theories, such as weak anti-localization and topological phase transition, cannot explain the underlying mechanism. A quantitative mapping between lattice and network models shows that the CMP can be understood through a semi-classical percolation problem. Ultimately, we systematically classify all the OAI transitions protected by (magnetic) groups $Pm$, $P2'$, $P4'$, and $P6'$ with and without spin-orbit coupling, most of which can support CMP.
title Anderson Critical Metal Phase in Trivial States Protected by Average Magnetic Crystalline Symmetry
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04683