Quantum criticality and entanglement for two dimensional long-range Heisenberg bilayer

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Song, Menghan, Zhao, Jiarui, Qi, Yang, Rong, Junchen, Meng, Zi Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866911961150652416
author Song, Menghan
Zhao, Jiarui
Qi, Yang
Rong, Junchen
Meng, Zi Yang
author_facet Song, Menghan
Zhao, Jiarui
Qi, Yang
Rong, Junchen
Meng, Zi Yang
contents The study of quantum criticality and entanglement in systems with long-range (LR) interactions is still in its early stages, with many open questions remaining. In this work, we investigate critical exponents and scaling of entanglement entropies (EE) in the LR bilayer Heisenberg model using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and the recently developed nonequilibrium increment algorithm for measuring EE. By applying modified (standard) finite-size scaling (FSS) above (below) the upper critical dimension and field theory analysis, we obtain precise critical exponents in three regimes: the LR Gaussian regime with a Gaussian fixed point, the short-range (SR) regime with Wilson-Fisher (WF) exponents, and a LR non-Gaussian regime where the critical exponents vary continuously from LR Gaussian to SR values. We compute the Rényi EE both along the critical line and in the Néel phase and observe that as the LR interaction is enhanced, the area-law contribution in EE gradually vanishes both at quantum critical points (QCPs) and in the Néel phase. The log-correction in EE arising from sharp corners at the QCPs also decays to zero as LR interaction grows, whereas the log-correction for Néel states, caused by the interplay of Goldstone modes and restoration of the symmetry in a finite system, is enhanced as LR interaction becomes stronger. We also discuss relevant experimental settings to detect these nontrivial properties in critical behavior and entanglement information for quantum many-body systems with LR interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_05465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum criticality and entanglement for two dimensional long-range Heisenberg bilayer
Song, Menghan
Zhao, Jiarui
Qi, Yang
Rong, Junchen
Meng, Zi Yang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
The study of quantum criticality and entanglement in systems with long-range (LR) interactions is still in its early stages, with many open questions remaining. In this work, we investigate critical exponents and scaling of entanglement entropies (EE) in the LR bilayer Heisenberg model using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and the recently developed nonequilibrium increment algorithm for measuring EE. By applying modified (standard) finite-size scaling (FSS) above (below) the upper critical dimension and field theory analysis, we obtain precise critical exponents in three regimes: the LR Gaussian regime with a Gaussian fixed point, the short-range (SR) regime with Wilson-Fisher (WF) exponents, and a LR non-Gaussian regime where the critical exponents vary continuously from LR Gaussian to SR values. We compute the Rényi EE both along the critical line and in the Néel phase and observe that as the LR interaction is enhanced, the area-law contribution in EE gradually vanishes both at quantum critical points (QCPs) and in the Néel phase. The log-correction in EE arising from sharp corners at the QCPs also decays to zero as LR interaction grows, whereas the log-correction for Néel states, caused by the interplay of Goldstone modes and restoration of the symmetry in a finite system, is enhanced as LR interaction becomes stronger. We also discuss relevant experimental settings to detect these nontrivial properties in critical behavior and entanglement information for quantum many-body systems with LR interactions.
title Quantum criticality and entanglement for two dimensional long-range Heisenberg bilayer
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05465