A Generalized Nucleation Theory for Ice Crystallization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Maodong, Huang, Yupeng, Xia, Yijie, Chen, Dechin, Fan, Cheng, Yang, Lijiang, Gao, Yi Qin, Yang, Yi Isaac
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Maodong
Huang, Yupeng
Xia, Yijie
Chen, Dechin
Fan, Cheng
Yang, Lijiang
Gao, Yi Qin
Yang, Yi Isaac
author_facet Li, Maodong
Huang, Yupeng
Xia, Yijie
Chen, Dechin
Fan, Cheng
Yang, Lijiang
Gao, Yi Qin
Yang, Yi Isaac
contents Despite the simplicity of the water molecule, the kinetics of ice nucleation under natural conditions can be complex. We investigated spontaneously grown ice nuclei using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations and found significant differences between the kinetics of ice formation through spontaneously formed and ideal nuclei. Since classical nucleation theory can only provide a good description of ice nucleation in ideal conditions, we propose a generalized nucleation theory that can better characterize the kinetics of ice crystal nucleation in general conditions. This study provides an explanation on why previous experimental and computational studies have yielded widely varying critical nucleation sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_05713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Nucleation Theory for Ice Crystallization
Li, Maodong
Huang, Yupeng
Xia, Yijie
Chen, Dechin
Fan, Cheng
Yang, Lijiang
Gao, Yi Qin
Yang, Yi Isaac
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Despite the simplicity of the water molecule, the kinetics of ice nucleation under natural conditions can be complex. We investigated spontaneously grown ice nuclei using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations and found significant differences between the kinetics of ice formation through spontaneously formed and ideal nuclei. Since classical nucleation theory can only provide a good description of ice nucleation in ideal conditions, we propose a generalized nucleation theory that can better characterize the kinetics of ice crystal nucleation in general conditions. This study provides an explanation on why previous experimental and computational studies have yielded widely varying critical nucleation sizes.
title A Generalized Nucleation Theory for Ice Crystallization
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05713