Emergent normal fluid in the superconducting ground state of overdoped cuprates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ye, Shusen, Xu, Miao, Yan, Hongtao, Li, Zi-Xiang, Zou, Changwei, Li, Xintong, Chen, Yiwen, Zhou, Xingjiang, Lee, Dung-Hai, Wang, Yayu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866911912963342336
author Ye, Shusen
Xu, Miao
Yan, Hongtao
Li, Zi-Xiang
Zou, Changwei
Li, Xintong
Chen, Yiwen
Zhou, Xingjiang
Lee, Dung-Hai
Wang, Yayu
author_facet Ye, Shusen
Xu, Miao
Yan, Hongtao
Li, Zi-Xiang
Zou, Changwei
Li, Xintong
Chen, Yiwen
Zhou, Xingjiang
Lee, Dung-Hai
Wang, Yayu
contents The microscopic mechanism for the disappearance of superconductivity in overdoped cuprates is still under heated debate. Here we use scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate the evolution of quasiparticle interference phenomenon in $\rm Bi_2Sr_2CuO_{6+δ}$ over a wide range of hole densities. We find that when the system enters the overdoped regime, a peculiar quasiparticle interference wavevector with quarter-circle pattern starts to emerge even at zero bias, and its intensity grows with increasing doping level. Its energy dispersion is incompatible with the octet model for d-wave superconductivity, but is highly consistent with the scattering interference of gapless normal carriers. The weight of the gapless quasiparticle interference is mainly located at the antinodes and is independent of temperature. We propose that the normal fluid emerges from the pair-breaking scattering between flat antinodal bands in the quantum ground state, which is the primary cause for the reduction of superfluid density and suppression of superconductivity in overdoped cuprates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_05927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent normal fluid in the superconducting ground state of overdoped cuprates
Ye, Shusen
Xu, Miao
Yan, Hongtao
Li, Zi-Xiang
Zou, Changwei
Li, Xintong
Chen, Yiwen
Zhou, Xingjiang
Lee, Dung-Hai
Wang, Yayu
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The microscopic mechanism for the disappearance of superconductivity in overdoped cuprates is still under heated debate. Here we use scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate the evolution of quasiparticle interference phenomenon in $\rm Bi_2Sr_2CuO_{6+δ}$ over a wide range of hole densities. We find that when the system enters the overdoped regime, a peculiar quasiparticle interference wavevector with quarter-circle pattern starts to emerge even at zero bias, and its intensity grows with increasing doping level. Its energy dispersion is incompatible with the octet model for d-wave superconductivity, but is highly consistent with the scattering interference of gapless normal carriers. The weight of the gapless quasiparticle interference is mainly located at the antinodes and is independent of temperature. We propose that the normal fluid emerges from the pair-breaking scattering between flat antinodal bands in the quantum ground state, which is the primary cause for the reduction of superfluid density and suppression of superconductivity in overdoped cuprates.
title Emergent normal fluid in the superconducting ground state of overdoped cuprates
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05927