Simulating $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge Theory with the Variational Quantum Thermalizer

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fromm, Michael, Philipsen, Owe, Spannowsky, Michael, Winterowd, Christopher
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916906481483776
author Fromm, Michael
Philipsen, Owe
Spannowsky, Michael
Winterowd, Christopher
author_facet Fromm, Michael
Philipsen, Owe
Spannowsky, Michael
Winterowd, Christopher
contents The properties of strongly-coupled lattice gauge theories at finite density as well as in real time have largely eluded first-principles studies on the lattice. This is due to the failure of importance sampling for systems with a complex action. An alternative to evade the sign problem is quantum simulation. Although still in its infancy, a lot of progress has been made in devising algorithms to address these problems. In particular, recent efforts have addressed the question of how to produce thermal Gibbs states on a quantum computer. In this study, we apply a variational quantum algorithm to a low-dimensional model which has a local abelian gauge symmetry. We demonstrate how this approach can be applied to obtain information regarding the phase diagram as well as unequal-time correlation functions at non-zero temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_06057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge Theory with the Variational Quantum Thermalizer
Fromm, Michael
Philipsen, Owe
Spannowsky, Michael
Winterowd, Christopher
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
The properties of strongly-coupled lattice gauge theories at finite density as well as in real time have largely eluded first-principles studies on the lattice. This is due to the failure of importance sampling for systems with a complex action. An alternative to evade the sign problem is quantum simulation. Although still in its infancy, a lot of progress has been made in devising algorithms to address these problems. In particular, recent efforts have addressed the question of how to produce thermal Gibbs states on a quantum computer. In this study, we apply a variational quantum algorithm to a low-dimensional model which has a local abelian gauge symmetry. We demonstrate how this approach can be applied to obtain information regarding the phase diagram as well as unequal-time correlation functions at non-zero temperature.
title Simulating $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge Theory with the Variational Quantum Thermalizer
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06057