The Disturbed and Globular Cluster-Rich Ultra-diffuse Galaxy UGC 9050-Dw1

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fielder, Catherine E., Jones, Michael G., Sand, David J., Bennet, Paul, Crnojevic, Denija, Karunakaran, Ananthan, Mutlu-Pakdil, Burcin, Spekkens, Kristine
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Fielder, Catherine E.
Jones, Michael G.
Sand, David J.
Bennet, Paul
Crnojevic, Denija
Karunakaran, Ananthan
Mutlu-Pakdil, Burcin
Spekkens, Kristine
author_facet Fielder, Catherine E.
Jones, Michael G.
Sand, David J.
Bennet, Paul
Crnojevic, Denija
Karunakaran, Ananthan
Mutlu-Pakdil, Burcin
Spekkens, Kristine
contents We investigate the ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) UGC 9050-Dw1, which was selected because of its disturbed morphology as part of a larger sample of UDGs that display evidence for significant interactions. We use the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys to identify globular clusters (GCs) associated with UGC 9050-Dw1, and the Jansky Very Large Array to measure its $\mathrm{H}\mathrm{I}$ content. UGC 9050-Dw1, a neighbor to the low surface brightness spiral UGC 9050, exhibits a unique UV bright central ``clump'' with clearly associated $\mathrm{H}{\mathrm{I}}$ gas and an extended stellar tidal plume to the north. We identify $52^{+4}_{-6}$ GCs, implying a specific frequency $S_\mathrm{N} = 122_{-24}^{+30}$, one of the highest reported for a UDG of this luminosity. Additionally, $\sim 20\%$ of the total light of the galaxy is contributed by GCs. Nearly uniform GC colors suggest they were formed during a single intense episode of star formation. We propose that UGC 9050-Dw1 formed via a rare dwarf merger event where induced, clumpy star formation led to its current observed properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_06164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Disturbed and Globular Cluster-Rich Ultra-diffuse Galaxy UGC 9050-Dw1
Fielder, Catherine E.
Jones, Michael G.
Sand, David J.
Bennet, Paul
Crnojevic, Denija
Karunakaran, Ananthan
Mutlu-Pakdil, Burcin
Spekkens, Kristine
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigate the ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) UGC 9050-Dw1, which was selected because of its disturbed morphology as part of a larger sample of UDGs that display evidence for significant interactions. We use the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys to identify globular clusters (GCs) associated with UGC 9050-Dw1, and the Jansky Very Large Array to measure its $\mathrm{H}\mathrm{I}$ content. UGC 9050-Dw1, a neighbor to the low surface brightness spiral UGC 9050, exhibits a unique UV bright central ``clump'' with clearly associated $\mathrm{H}{\mathrm{I}}$ gas and an extended stellar tidal plume to the north. We identify $52^{+4}_{-6}$ GCs, implying a specific frequency $S_\mathrm{N} = 122_{-24}^{+30}$, one of the highest reported for a UDG of this luminosity. Additionally, $\sim 20\%$ of the total light of the galaxy is contributed by GCs. Nearly uniform GC colors suggest they were formed during a single intense episode of star formation. We propose that UGC 9050-Dw1 formed via a rare dwarf merger event where induced, clumpy star formation led to its current observed properties.
title The Disturbed and Globular Cluster-Rich Ultra-diffuse Galaxy UGC 9050-Dw1
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06164