Lower-depth programmable linear optical processors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tang, Rui, Tanomura, Ryota, Tanemura, Takuo, Nakano, Yoshiaki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Tang, Rui
Tanomura, Ryota
Tanemura, Takuo
Nakano, Yoshiaki
author_facet Tang, Rui
Tanomura, Ryota
Tanemura, Takuo
Nakano, Yoshiaki
contents Programmable linear optical processors (LOPs) can have widespread applications in computing and information processing due to their capabilities to implement reconfigurable on-chip linear transformations. A conventional LOP that uses a mesh of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) requires $2N+3$ stages of phase shifters for $N \times N$ matrices. However, it is beneficial to reduce the number of phase shifter stages to realize a more compact and lower-loss LOP, especially when long and lossy electro-optic phase shifters are used. In this work, we propose a novel structure for LOPs that can implement arbitrary matrices as long as they can be realized by previous MZI-based schemes. Through numerical analysis, we further show that the number of phase shifter stages in the proposed structure can be reduced to $N+2$ and $N+3$ for a large number of random dense matrices and sparse matrices, respectively. This work contributes to the realization of compact, low-loss, and energy-efficient programmable LOPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_06397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower-depth programmable linear optical processors
Tang, Rui
Tanomura, Ryota
Tanemura, Takuo
Nakano, Yoshiaki
Optics
Emerging Technologies
Programmable linear optical processors (LOPs) can have widespread applications in computing and information processing due to their capabilities to implement reconfigurable on-chip linear transformations. A conventional LOP that uses a mesh of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) requires $2N+3$ stages of phase shifters for $N \times N$ matrices. However, it is beneficial to reduce the number of phase shifter stages to realize a more compact and lower-loss LOP, especially when long and lossy electro-optic phase shifters are used. In this work, we propose a novel structure for LOPs that can implement arbitrary matrices as long as they can be realized by previous MZI-based schemes. Through numerical analysis, we further show that the number of phase shifter stages in the proposed structure can be reduced to $N+2$ and $N+3$ for a large number of random dense matrices and sparse matrices, respectively. This work contributes to the realization of compact, low-loss, and energy-efficient programmable LOPs.
title Lower-depth programmable linear optical processors
topic Optics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06397