Probing the equation of state of neutron stars with captured primordial black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Qing, Dai, Ning, Gong, Yungui, Zhang, Chao, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gao, Qing
Dai, Ning
Gong, Yungui
Zhang, Chao
Zhang, Chunyu
Zhao, Yang
author_facet Gao, Qing
Dai, Ning
Gong, Yungui
Zhang, Chao
Zhang, Chunyu
Zhao, Yang
contents Gravitational waves (GWs) from primordial black holes (PBHs) inspiraling within neutron stars (NSs) -- should they exist -- are detectable by ground-based detectors and offer a unique insight into the internal structure of NSs. To provide accurate templates for GW searches, we solve Einstein's equations within NSs and calculate the orbital motion of the captured PBH by considering dynamical friction, accretion, and gravitational radiation. Equipped with precise GW waveforms for PBHs inspiraling inside NSs, we find that the Einstein Telescope can differentiate between various equations of state for NSs. As PBHs inspiral deeper into NSs, the GW frequency rises near the surface, then decreases to a constant value deeper within NSs. The distinctive characteristics of GW frequency serve as the smoking gun for GW signals emitted by PBHs inspiraling inside NSs and can be used to probe the nuclear matter in the crust and core of NSs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_06645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the equation of state of neutron stars with captured primordial black holes
Gao, Qing
Dai, Ning
Gong, Yungui
Zhang, Chao
Zhang, Chunyu
Zhao, Yang
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Gravitational waves (GWs) from primordial black holes (PBHs) inspiraling within neutron stars (NSs) -- should they exist -- are detectable by ground-based detectors and offer a unique insight into the internal structure of NSs. To provide accurate templates for GW searches, we solve Einstein's equations within NSs and calculate the orbital motion of the captured PBH by considering dynamical friction, accretion, and gravitational radiation. Equipped with precise GW waveforms for PBHs inspiraling inside NSs, we find that the Einstein Telescope can differentiate between various equations of state for NSs. As PBHs inspiral deeper into NSs, the GW frequency rises near the surface, then decreases to a constant value deeper within NSs. The distinctive characteristics of GW frequency serve as the smoking gun for GW signals emitted by PBHs inspiraling inside NSs and can be used to probe the nuclear matter in the crust and core of NSs.
title Probing the equation of state of neutron stars with captured primordial black holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06645