Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Attributes using Deep Evidential Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Wen, Zhang, Chao, Woodland, Philip C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wu, Wen
Zhang, Chao
Woodland, Philip C.
author_facet Wu, Wen
Zhang, Chao
Woodland, Philip C.
contents In automatic emotion recognition (AER), labels assigned by different human annotators to the same utterance are often inconsistent due to the inherent complexity of emotion and the subjectivity of perception. Though deterministic labels generated by averaging or voting are often used as the ground truth, it ignores the intrinsic uncertainty revealed by the inconsistent labels. This paper proposes a Bayesian approach, deep evidential emotion regression (DEER), to estimate the uncertainty in emotion attributes. Treating the emotion attribute labels of an utterance as samples drawn from an unknown Gaussian distribution, DEER places an utterance-specific normal-inverse gamma prior over the Gaussian likelihood and predicts its hyper-parameters using a deep neural network model. It enables a joint estimation of emotion attributes along with the aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. AER experiments on the widely used MSP-Podcast and IEMOCAP datasets showed DEER produced state-of-the-art results for both the mean values and the distribution of emotion attributes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_06760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Attributes using Deep Evidential Regression
Wu, Wen
Zhang, Chao
Woodland, Philip C.
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
In automatic emotion recognition (AER), labels assigned by different human annotators to the same utterance are often inconsistent due to the inherent complexity of emotion and the subjectivity of perception. Though deterministic labels generated by averaging or voting are often used as the ground truth, it ignores the intrinsic uncertainty revealed by the inconsistent labels. This paper proposes a Bayesian approach, deep evidential emotion regression (DEER), to estimate the uncertainty in emotion attributes. Treating the emotion attribute labels of an utterance as samples drawn from an unknown Gaussian distribution, DEER places an utterance-specific normal-inverse gamma prior over the Gaussian likelihood and predicts its hyper-parameters using a deep neural network model. It enables a joint estimation of emotion attributes along with the aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. AER experiments on the widely used MSP-Podcast and IEMOCAP datasets showed DEER produced state-of-the-art results for both the mean values and the distribution of emotion attributes.
title Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Attributes using Deep Evidential Regression
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06760