Improving Knowledge Extraction from LLMs for Task Learning through Agent Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kirk, James R., Wray, Robert E., Lindes, Peter, Laird, John E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Kirk, James R.
Wray, Robert E.
Lindes, Peter
Laird, John E.
author_facet Kirk, James R.
Wray, Robert E.
Lindes, Peter
Laird, John E.
contents Large language models (LLMs) offer significant promise as a knowledge source for task learning. Prompt engineering has been shown to be effective for eliciting knowledge from an LLM, but alone it is insufficient for acquiring relevant, situationally grounded knowledge for an embodied agent learning novel tasks. We describe a cognitive-agent approach, STARS, that extends and complements prompt engineering, mitigating its limitations and thus enabling an agent to acquire new task knowledge matched to its native language capabilities, embodiment, environment, and user preferences. The STARS approach is to increase the response space of LLMs and deploy general strategies, embedded within the autonomous agent, to evaluate, repair, and select among candidate responses produced by the LLM. We describe the approach and experiments that show how an agent, by retrieving and evaluating a breadth of responses from the LLM, can achieve 77-94% task completion in one-shot learning without user oversight. The approach achieves 100% task completion when human oversight (such as an indication of preference) is provided. Further, the type of oversight largely shifts from explicit, natural language instruction to simple confirmation/discomfirmation of high-quality responses that have been vetted by the agent before presentation to a user.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_06770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Knowledge Extraction from LLMs for Task Learning through Agent Analysis
Kirk, James R.
Wray, Robert E.
Lindes, Peter
Laird, John E.
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
I.2.6; I.2.7
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant promise as a knowledge source for task learning. Prompt engineering has been shown to be effective for eliciting knowledge from an LLM, but alone it is insufficient for acquiring relevant, situationally grounded knowledge for an embodied agent learning novel tasks. We describe a cognitive-agent approach, STARS, that extends and complements prompt engineering, mitigating its limitations and thus enabling an agent to acquire new task knowledge matched to its native language capabilities, embodiment, environment, and user preferences. The STARS approach is to increase the response space of LLMs and deploy general strategies, embedded within the autonomous agent, to evaluate, repair, and select among candidate responses produced by the LLM. We describe the approach and experiments that show how an agent, by retrieving and evaluating a breadth of responses from the LLM, can achieve 77-94% task completion in one-shot learning without user oversight. The approach achieves 100% task completion when human oversight (such as an indication of preference) is provided. Further, the type of oversight largely shifts from explicit, natural language instruction to simple confirmation/discomfirmation of high-quality responses that have been vetted by the agent before presentation to a user.
title Improving Knowledge Extraction from LLMs for Task Learning through Agent Analysis
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
I.2.6; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06770