Non-Integrability of the Sasano System of Type $D_5^{(1)}$ and Stokes Phenomena

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Main Author: Stoyanova, Tsvetana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Stoyanova, Tsvetana
author_facet Stoyanova, Tsvetana
contents In 2006, Y. Sasano proposed higher-order Painlevé systems, which admit affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D^{(1)}_l$, $l=4, 5, 6, \dots$. In this paper, we study the integrability of a four-dimensional Painlevé system, which has symmetry under the extended affine Weyl group $\widetilde{W}\bigl(D^{(1)}_5\bigr)$ and which we call the Sasano system of type $D^{(1)}_5$. We prove that one family of the Sasano system of type $D^{(1)}_5$ is not integrable by rational first integrals. We describe Stokes phenomena relative to a subsystem of the second normal variational equations. This approach allows us to compute in an explicit way the corresponding differential Galois group and therefore to determine whether the connected component of its unit element is not Abelian. Applying the Morales-Ramis-Simó theory, we establish a non-integrable result.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Integrability of the Sasano System of Type $D_5^{(1)}$ and Stokes Phenomena
Stoyanova, Tsvetana
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34M55, 37J30, 24M40
In 2006, Y. Sasano proposed higher-order Painlevé systems, which admit affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D^{(1)}_l$, $l=4, 5, 6, \dots$. In this paper, we study the integrability of a four-dimensional Painlevé system, which has symmetry under the extended affine Weyl group $\widetilde{W}\bigl(D^{(1)}_5\bigr)$ and which we call the Sasano system of type $D^{(1)}_5$. We prove that one family of the Sasano system of type $D^{(1)}_5$ is not integrable by rational first integrals. We describe Stokes phenomena relative to a subsystem of the second normal variational equations. This approach allows us to compute in an explicit way the corresponding differential Galois group and therefore to determine whether the connected component of its unit element is not Abelian. Applying the Morales-Ramis-Simó theory, we establish a non-integrable result.
title Non-Integrability of the Sasano System of Type $D_5^{(1)}$ and Stokes Phenomena
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34M55, 37J30, 24M40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07062