How reciprocity impacts ordering and phase separation in active nematics?

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Hauptverfasser: Sinha, Arpan, Chaudhuri, Debasish
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Sinha, Arpan
Chaudhuri, Debasish
author_facet Sinha, Arpan
Chaudhuri, Debasish
contents Active nematics undergo spontaneous symmetry breaking and show phase separation instability. Within the prevailing notion that macroscopic properties depend only on symmetries and conservation laws, different microscopic models are used out of convenience. Here, we test this notion carefully by analyzing three different microscopic models of apolar active nematics. They share the same symmetry but differ in implementing reciprocal or non-reciprocal interactions, including a Vicsek-like implementation. We show how such subtle differences in microscopic realization determine if the ordering transition is continuous or first order. Despite the difference in the type of phase transition, all three models exhibit fluctuation-dominated phase separation and quasi-long-range order in the nematic phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How reciprocity impacts ordering and phase separation in active nematics?
Sinha, Arpan
Chaudhuri, Debasish
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Active nematics undergo spontaneous symmetry breaking and show phase separation instability. Within the prevailing notion that macroscopic properties depend only on symmetries and conservation laws, different microscopic models are used out of convenience. Here, we test this notion carefully by analyzing three different microscopic models of apolar active nematics. They share the same symmetry but differ in implementing reciprocal or non-reciprocal interactions, including a Vicsek-like implementation. We show how such subtle differences in microscopic realization determine if the ordering transition is continuous or first order. Despite the difference in the type of phase transition, all three models exhibit fluctuation-dominated phase separation and quasi-long-range order in the nematic phase.
title How reciprocity impacts ordering and phase separation in active nematics?
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07153