Emerging mesoscale flows and chaotic advection in dense active matter
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2023
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| _version_ | 1866913379165143040 |
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| author | Keta, Yann-Edwin Klamser, Juliane Jack, Robert L. Berthier, Ludovic |
| author_facet | Keta, Yann-Edwin Klamser, Juliane Jack, Robert L. Berthier, Ludovic |
| contents | We study two models of overdamped self-propelled disks in two dimensions, with and without aligning interactions. Active mesoscale flows leading to chaotic advection emerge in both models in the homogeneous dense fluid away from dynamical arrest, forming streams and vortices reminiscent of multiscale flow patterns in turbulence. We show that the characteristics of these flows do not depend on the specific details of the active fluids, and result from the competition between crowding effects and persistent propulsions. Our results suggest that dense active fluids present a type of `active turbulence' distinct from collective flows reported in other types of active systems. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07172 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Emerging mesoscale flows and chaotic advection in dense active matter Keta, Yann-Edwin Klamser, Juliane Jack, Robert L. Berthier, Ludovic Soft Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics Biological Physics Fluid Dynamics We study two models of overdamped self-propelled disks in two dimensions, with and without aligning interactions. Active mesoscale flows leading to chaotic advection emerge in both models in the homogeneous dense fluid away from dynamical arrest, forming streams and vortices reminiscent of multiscale flow patterns in turbulence. We show that the characteristics of these flows do not depend on the specific details of the active fluids, and result from the competition between crowding effects and persistent propulsions. Our results suggest that dense active fluids present a type of `active turbulence' distinct from collective flows reported in other types of active systems. |
| title | Emerging mesoscale flows and chaotic advection in dense active matter |
| topic | Soft Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics Biological Physics Fluid Dynamics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07172 |