Emerging mesoscale flows and chaotic advection in dense active matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Keta, Yann-Edwin, Klamser, Juliane, Jack, Robert L., Berthier, Ludovic
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Keta, Yann-Edwin
Klamser, Juliane
Jack, Robert L.
Berthier, Ludovic
author_facet Keta, Yann-Edwin
Klamser, Juliane
Jack, Robert L.
Berthier, Ludovic
contents We study two models of overdamped self-propelled disks in two dimensions, with and without aligning interactions. Active mesoscale flows leading to chaotic advection emerge in both models in the homogeneous dense fluid away from dynamical arrest, forming streams and vortices reminiscent of multiscale flow patterns in turbulence. We show that the characteristics of these flows do not depend on the specific details of the active fluids, and result from the competition between crowding effects and persistent propulsions. Our results suggest that dense active fluids present a type of `active turbulence' distinct from collective flows reported in other types of active systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emerging mesoscale flows and chaotic advection in dense active matter
Keta, Yann-Edwin
Klamser, Juliane
Jack, Robert L.
Berthier, Ludovic
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Fluid Dynamics
We study two models of overdamped self-propelled disks in two dimensions, with and without aligning interactions. Active mesoscale flows leading to chaotic advection emerge in both models in the homogeneous dense fluid away from dynamical arrest, forming streams and vortices reminiscent of multiscale flow patterns in turbulence. We show that the characteristics of these flows do not depend on the specific details of the active fluids, and result from the competition between crowding effects and persistent propulsions. Our results suggest that dense active fluids present a type of `active turbulence' distinct from collective flows reported in other types of active systems.
title Emerging mesoscale flows and chaotic advection in dense active matter
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07172