Easy-plane multi-$\mathbf{q}$ magnetic ground state of Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Yuchen, Li, Xintong, Chen, Yue, Iida, Kazuki, Nakao, Akiko, Munakata, Koji, Garlea, V. Ovidiu, Li, Yangmu, Deng, Guochu, Zaliznyak, I. A., Tranquada, J. M., Li, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gu, Yuchen
Li, Xintong
Chen, Yue
Iida, Kazuki
Nakao, Akiko
Munakata, Koji
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Li, Yangmu
Deng, Guochu
Zaliznyak, I. A.
Tranquada, J. M.
Li, Yuan
author_facet Gu, Yuchen
Li, Xintong
Chen, Yue
Iida, Kazuki
Nakao, Akiko
Munakata, Koji
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Li, Yangmu
Deng, Guochu
Zaliznyak, I. A.
Tranquada, J. M.
Li, Yuan
contents Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$ is a potential Kitaev magnet with a monoclinic layered crystal structure. Recent investigations of the $C_3$-symmetric sister compound Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$ have uncovered a unique triple-$\mathbf{q}$ magnetic ground state, as opposed to a single-$\mathbf{q}$ (zigzag) one, prompting us to examine the influence of the reduced structural symmetry of Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$ on its ground state. Neutron diffraction data obtained on a twin-free crystal reveal that the ground state remains a multi-$\mathbf{q}$ state, despite the system's strong in-plane anisotropy. This robustness of multi-$\mathbf{q}$ orders suggests that they are driven by a common mechanism in the honeycomb cobaltates, such as higher-order magnetic interactions. Spin-polarized neutron diffraction results show that the ordered moments are entirely in-plane, with each staggered component orthogonal to the propagating wave vector. The inferred ground state favors a so-called XXZ easy-plane anisotropic starting point for the microscopic model over a Kitaev one, and features unequal ordered moments reduced by strong quantum fluctuations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Easy-plane multi-$\mathbf{q}$ magnetic ground state of Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$
Gu, Yuchen
Li, Xintong
Chen, Yue
Iida, Kazuki
Nakao, Akiko
Munakata, Koji
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Li, Yangmu
Deng, Guochu
Zaliznyak, I. A.
Tranquada, J. M.
Li, Yuan
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$ is a potential Kitaev magnet with a monoclinic layered crystal structure. Recent investigations of the $C_3$-symmetric sister compound Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$ have uncovered a unique triple-$\mathbf{q}$ magnetic ground state, as opposed to a single-$\mathbf{q}$ (zigzag) one, prompting us to examine the influence of the reduced structural symmetry of Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$ on its ground state. Neutron diffraction data obtained on a twin-free crystal reveal that the ground state remains a multi-$\mathbf{q}$ state, despite the system's strong in-plane anisotropy. This robustness of multi-$\mathbf{q}$ orders suggests that they are driven by a common mechanism in the honeycomb cobaltates, such as higher-order magnetic interactions. Spin-polarized neutron diffraction results show that the ordered moments are entirely in-plane, with each staggered component orthogonal to the propagating wave vector. The inferred ground state favors a so-called XXZ easy-plane anisotropic starting point for the microscopic model over a Kitaev one, and features unequal ordered moments reduced by strong quantum fluctuations.
title Easy-plane multi-$\mathbf{q}$ magnetic ground state of Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07175