Unprocessing Seven Years of Algorithmic Fairness

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cruz, André F., Hardt, Moritz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Cruz, André F.
Hardt, Moritz
author_facet Cruz, André F.
Hardt, Moritz
contents Seven years ago, researchers proposed a postprocessing method to equalize the error rates of a model across different demographic groups. The work launched hundreds of papers purporting to improve over the postprocessing baseline. We empirically evaluate these claims through thousands of model evaluations on several tabular datasets. We find that the fairness-accuracy Pareto frontier achieved by postprocessing contains all other methods we were feasibly able to evaluate. In doing so, we address two common methodological errors that have confounded previous observations. One relates to the comparison of methods with different unconstrained base models. The other concerns methods achieving different levels of constraint relaxation. At the heart of our study is a simple idea we call unprocessing that roughly corresponds to the inverse of postprocessing. Unprocessing allows for a direct comparison of methods using different underlying models and levels of relaxation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unprocessing Seven Years of Algorithmic Fairness
Cruz, André F.
Hardt, Moritz
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Seven years ago, researchers proposed a postprocessing method to equalize the error rates of a model across different demographic groups. The work launched hundreds of papers purporting to improve over the postprocessing baseline. We empirically evaluate these claims through thousands of model evaluations on several tabular datasets. We find that the fairness-accuracy Pareto frontier achieved by postprocessing contains all other methods we were feasibly able to evaluate. In doing so, we address two common methodological errors that have confounded previous observations. One relates to the comparison of methods with different unconstrained base models. The other concerns methods achieving different levels of constraint relaxation. At the heart of our study is a simple idea we call unprocessing that roughly corresponds to the inverse of postprocessing. Unprocessing allows for a direct comparison of methods using different underlying models and levels of relaxation.
title Unprocessing Seven Years of Algorithmic Fairness
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07261