BotSCL: Heterophily-aware Social Bot Detection with Supervised Contrastive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Qi, Yang, Yingguang, He, Buyun, Liu, Hao, Yang, Renyu, Liao, Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wu, Qi
Yang, Yingguang
He, Buyun
Liu, Hao
Yang, Renyu
Liao, Yong
author_facet Wu, Qi
Yang, Yingguang
He, Buyun
Liu, Hao
Yang, Renyu
Liao, Yong
contents Detecting ever-evolving social bots has become increasingly challenging. Advanced bots tend to interact more with humans as a camouflage to evade detection. While graph-based detection methods can exploit various relations in social networks to model node behaviors, the aggregated information from neighbors largely ignore the inherent heterophily, i.e., the connections between different classes of accounts. Message passing mechanism on heterophilic edges can lead to feature mixture between bots and normal users, resulting in more false negatives. In this paper, we present BotSCL, a heterophily-aware contrastive learning framework that can adaptively differentiate neighbor representations of heterophilic relations while assimilating the representations of homophilic neighbors. Specifically, we employ two graph augmentation methods to generate different graph views and design a channel-wise and attention-free encoder to overcome the limitation of neighbor information summing. Supervised contrastive learning is used to guide the encoder to aggregate class-specific information. Extensive experiments on two social bot detection benchmarks demonstrate that BotSCL outperforms baseline approaches including the state-of-the-art bot detection approaches, partially heterophilic GNNs and self-supervised contrast learning methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BotSCL: Heterophily-aware Social Bot Detection with Supervised Contrastive Learning
Wu, Qi
Yang, Yingguang
He, Buyun
Liu, Hao
Yang, Renyu
Liao, Yong
Social and Information Networks
Detecting ever-evolving social bots has become increasingly challenging. Advanced bots tend to interact more with humans as a camouflage to evade detection. While graph-based detection methods can exploit various relations in social networks to model node behaviors, the aggregated information from neighbors largely ignore the inherent heterophily, i.e., the connections between different classes of accounts. Message passing mechanism on heterophilic edges can lead to feature mixture between bots and normal users, resulting in more false negatives. In this paper, we present BotSCL, a heterophily-aware contrastive learning framework that can adaptively differentiate neighbor representations of heterophilic relations while assimilating the representations of homophilic neighbors. Specifically, we employ two graph augmentation methods to generate different graph views and design a channel-wise and attention-free encoder to overcome the limitation of neighbor information summing. Supervised contrastive learning is used to guide the encoder to aggregate class-specific information. Extensive experiments on two social bot detection benchmarks demonstrate that BotSCL outperforms baseline approaches including the state-of-the-art bot detection approaches, partially heterophilic GNNs and self-supervised contrast learning methods.
title BotSCL: Heterophily-aware Social Bot Detection with Supervised Contrastive Learning
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07478