Network-based kinetic models: Emergence of a statistical description of the graph topology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nurisso, Marco, Raviola, Matteo, Tosin, Andrea
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Nurisso, Marco
Raviola, Matteo
Tosin, Andrea
author_facet Nurisso, Marco
Raviola, Matteo
Tosin, Andrea
contents In this paper, we propose a novel approach that employs kinetic equations to describe the collective dynamics emerging from graph-mediated pairwise interactions in multi-agent systems. We formally show that for large graphs and specific classes of interactions a statistical description of the graph topology, given in terms of the degree distribution embedded in a Boltzmann-type kinetic equation, is sufficient to capture the collective trends of networked interacting systems. This proves the validity of a commonly accepted heuristic assumption in statistically structured graph models, namely that the so-called connectivity of the agents is the only relevant parameter to be retained in a statistical description of the graph topology. Then we validate our results by testing them numerically against real social network data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_07843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network-based kinetic models: Emergence of a statistical description of the graph topology
Nurisso, Marco
Raviola, Matteo
Tosin, Andrea
Physics and Society
Mathematical Physics
35Q20, 82C22, 05C07
In this paper, we propose a novel approach that employs kinetic equations to describe the collective dynamics emerging from graph-mediated pairwise interactions in multi-agent systems. We formally show that for large graphs and specific classes of interactions a statistical description of the graph topology, given in terms of the degree distribution embedded in a Boltzmann-type kinetic equation, is sufficient to capture the collective trends of networked interacting systems. This proves the validity of a commonly accepted heuristic assumption in statistically structured graph models, namely that the so-called connectivity of the agents is the only relevant parameter to be retained in a statistical description of the graph topology. Then we validate our results by testing them numerically against real social network data.
title Network-based kinetic models: Emergence of a statistical description of the graph topology
topic Physics and Society
Mathematical Physics
35Q20, 82C22, 05C07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07843