Generating Images with 3D Annotations Using Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Wufei, Liu, Qihao, Wang, Jiahao, Wang, Angtian, Yuan, Xiaoding, Zhang, Yi, Xiao, Zihao, Zhang, Guofeng, Lu, Beijia, Duan, Ruxiao, Qi, Yongrui, Kortylewski, Adam, Liu, Yaoyao, Yuille, Alan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ma, Wufei
Liu, Qihao
Wang, Jiahao
Wang, Angtian
Yuan, Xiaoding
Zhang, Yi
Xiao, Zihao
Zhang, Guofeng
Lu, Beijia
Duan, Ruxiao
Qi, Yongrui
Kortylewski, Adam
Liu, Yaoyao
Yuille, Alan
author_facet Ma, Wufei
Liu, Qihao
Wang, Jiahao
Wang, Angtian
Yuan, Xiaoding
Zhang, Yi
Xiao, Zihao
Zhang, Guofeng
Lu, Beijia
Duan, Ruxiao
Qi, Yongrui
Kortylewski, Adam
Liu, Yaoyao
Yuille, Alan
contents Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful generative method, capable of producing stunning photo-realistic images from natural language descriptions. However, these models lack explicit control over the 3D structure in the generated images. Consequently, this hinders our ability to obtain detailed 3D annotations for the generated images or to craft instances with specific poses and distances. In this paper, we propose 3D Diffusion Style Transfer (3D-DST), which incorporates 3D geometry control into diffusion models. Our method exploits ControlNet, which extends diffusion models by using visual prompts in addition to text prompts. We generate images of the 3D objects taken from 3D shape repositories (e.g., ShapeNet and Objaverse), render them from a variety of poses and viewing directions, compute the edge maps of the rendered images, and use these edge maps as visual prompts to generate realistic images. With explicit 3D geometry control, we can easily change the 3D structures of the objects in the generated images and obtain ground-truth 3D annotations automatically. This allows us to improve a wide range of vision tasks, e.g., classification and 3D pose estimation, in both in-distribution (ID) and out-of-distribution (OOD) settings. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through extensive experiments on ImageNet-100/200, ImageNet-R, PASCAL3D+, ObjectNet3D, and OOD-CV. The results show that our method significantly outperforms existing methods, e.g., 3.8 percentage points on ImageNet-100 using DeiT-B.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_08103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Images with 3D Annotations Using Diffusion Models
Ma, Wufei
Liu, Qihao
Wang, Jiahao
Wang, Angtian
Yuan, Xiaoding
Zhang, Yi
Xiao, Zihao
Zhang, Guofeng
Lu, Beijia
Duan, Ruxiao
Qi, Yongrui
Kortylewski, Adam
Liu, Yaoyao
Yuille, Alan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful generative method, capable of producing stunning photo-realistic images from natural language descriptions. However, these models lack explicit control over the 3D structure in the generated images. Consequently, this hinders our ability to obtain detailed 3D annotations for the generated images or to craft instances with specific poses and distances. In this paper, we propose 3D Diffusion Style Transfer (3D-DST), which incorporates 3D geometry control into diffusion models. Our method exploits ControlNet, which extends diffusion models by using visual prompts in addition to text prompts. We generate images of the 3D objects taken from 3D shape repositories (e.g., ShapeNet and Objaverse), render them from a variety of poses and viewing directions, compute the edge maps of the rendered images, and use these edge maps as visual prompts to generate realistic images. With explicit 3D geometry control, we can easily change the 3D structures of the objects in the generated images and obtain ground-truth 3D annotations automatically. This allows us to improve a wide range of vision tasks, e.g., classification and 3D pose estimation, in both in-distribution (ID) and out-of-distribution (OOD) settings. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through extensive experiments on ImageNet-100/200, ImageNet-R, PASCAL3D+, ObjectNet3D, and OOD-CV. The results show that our method significantly outperforms existing methods, e.g., 3.8 percentage points on ImageNet-100 using DeiT-B.
title Generating Images with 3D Annotations Using Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08103