Homeomorphism groups of self-similar 2-manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Vlamis, Nicholas G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Vlamis, Nicholas G.
author_facet Vlamis, Nicholas G.
contents The class of self-similar 2-manifolds consists of manifolds exhibiting a type of homogeneity akin to the 2-sphere and the Cantor set, and includes both the 2-sphere and the 2-sphere with a Cantor set removed. This chapter aims to provide a narrative thread between recent results on the structure of homeomorphism groups/mapping class groups of self-similar 2-manifolds, and also connections to classical structural results on the homeomorphism group of the 2-sphere and the Cantor set. In order to do this, we provide a survey of recent results, an exposition on classical results about homeomorphism groups, provide a treatment of the structure of stable sets, and prove extensions/strengthenings of the recent results surveyed. Of particular note, we establish the following theorems: (1) A characterization of homeomorphisms of (orientable) perfectly self-similar 2-manifolds that normally generate the group of (orientation-preserving) homeomorphisms -- a strengthening of a result of Malestein-Tao. (2) The homeomorphism group of a perfectly self-similar 2-manifold is strongly distorted -- an extension of a result of Calegari-Freedman for spheres. (3) The homeomorphism group of a perfectly tame 2-manifold is Steinhaus, and hence has the automatic continuity property -- an extension of a result of Mann in dimension two -- providing the first examples of homeomorphism groups of infinite-genus 2-manifolds with the Steinhaus property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_08619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homeomorphism groups of self-similar 2-manifolds
Vlamis, Nicholas G.
Geometric Topology
Group Theory
57K20, 57S05, 54H11, 20F65
The class of self-similar 2-manifolds consists of manifolds exhibiting a type of homogeneity akin to the 2-sphere and the Cantor set, and includes both the 2-sphere and the 2-sphere with a Cantor set removed. This chapter aims to provide a narrative thread between recent results on the structure of homeomorphism groups/mapping class groups of self-similar 2-manifolds, and also connections to classical structural results on the homeomorphism group of the 2-sphere and the Cantor set. In order to do this, we provide a survey of recent results, an exposition on classical results about homeomorphism groups, provide a treatment of the structure of stable sets, and prove extensions/strengthenings of the recent results surveyed. Of particular note, we establish the following theorems: (1) A characterization of homeomorphisms of (orientable) perfectly self-similar 2-manifolds that normally generate the group of (orientation-preserving) homeomorphisms -- a strengthening of a result of Malestein-Tao. (2) The homeomorphism group of a perfectly self-similar 2-manifold is strongly distorted -- an extension of a result of Calegari-Freedman for spheres. (3) The homeomorphism group of a perfectly tame 2-manifold is Steinhaus, and hence has the automatic continuity property -- an extension of a result of Mann in dimension two -- providing the first examples of homeomorphism groups of infinite-genus 2-manifolds with the Steinhaus property.
title Homeomorphism groups of self-similar 2-manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
Group Theory
57K20, 57S05, 54H11, 20F65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08619