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Main Authors: Shoji, Yutaro, Kuflik, Eric, Birnboim, Yuval, Stone, Nicholas C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08679
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author Shoji, Yutaro
Kuflik, Eric
Birnboim, Yuval
Stone, Nicholas C.
author_facet Shoji, Yutaro
Kuflik, Eric
Birnboim, Yuval
Stone, Nicholas C.
contents The overcooling of cool core clusters is a persistent puzzle in the astrophysics of galaxy clusters. We propose that it may naturally be resolved via interactions between the baryons of the intracluster medium (ICM) and its dark matter (DM). DM-baryon interactions can inject heat into the ICM to offset bremmstrahlung cooling, but these interactions are also strongly constrained by existing experiments and astrophysical observations. We survey existing constraints and combine these with the energetic needs of an observed sample of cool core clusters. We find that a robust parameter space exists for baryon-DM scattering solutions to the cooling flow problem, provided that only a sub-component of DM interacts strongly with the baryons. Interestingly, baryon-DM scattering is a thermally stable heating source so long as the baryon temperature is greater than $1/3-1/2$ the DM temperature, a condition that seems to be satisfied observationally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_08679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heating Galaxy Clusters with Interacting Dark Matter
Shoji, Yutaro
Kuflik, Eric
Birnboim, Yuval
Stone, Nicholas C.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The overcooling of cool core clusters is a persistent puzzle in the astrophysics of galaxy clusters. We propose that it may naturally be resolved via interactions between the baryons of the intracluster medium (ICM) and its dark matter (DM). DM-baryon interactions can inject heat into the ICM to offset bremmstrahlung cooling, but these interactions are also strongly constrained by existing experiments and astrophysical observations. We survey existing constraints and combine these with the energetic needs of an observed sample of cool core clusters. We find that a robust parameter space exists for baryon-DM scattering solutions to the cooling flow problem, provided that only a sub-component of DM interacts strongly with the baryons. Interestingly, baryon-DM scattering is a thermally stable heating source so long as the baryon temperature is greater than $1/3-1/2$ the DM temperature, a condition that seems to be satisfied observationally.
title Heating Galaxy Clusters with Interacting Dark Matter
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08679