Off-policy Evaluation in Doubly Inhomogeneous Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bian, Zeyu, Shi, Chengchun, Qi, Zhengling, Wang, Lan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Bian, Zeyu
Shi, Chengchun
Qi, Zhengling
Wang, Lan
author_facet Bian, Zeyu
Shi, Chengchun
Qi, Zhengling
Wang, Lan
contents This work aims to study off-policy evaluation (OPE) under scenarios where two key reinforcement learning (RL) assumptions -- temporal stationarity and individual homogeneity are both violated. To handle the ``double inhomogeneities", we propose a class of latent factor models for the reward and observation transition functions, under which we develop a general OPE framework that consists of both model-based and model-free approaches. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that develops statistically sound OPE methods in offline RL with double inhomogeneities. It contributes to a deeper understanding of OPE in environments, where standard RL assumptions are not met, and provides several practical approaches in these settings. We establish the theoretical properties of the proposed value estimators and empirically show that our approach outperforms competing methods that ignore either temporal nonstationarity or individual heterogeneity. Finally, we illustrate our method on a data set from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_08719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Off-policy Evaluation in Doubly Inhomogeneous Environments
Bian, Zeyu
Shi, Chengchun
Qi, Zhengling
Wang, Lan
Methodology
Machine Learning
This work aims to study off-policy evaluation (OPE) under scenarios where two key reinforcement learning (RL) assumptions -- temporal stationarity and individual homogeneity are both violated. To handle the ``double inhomogeneities", we propose a class of latent factor models for the reward and observation transition functions, under which we develop a general OPE framework that consists of both model-based and model-free approaches. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that develops statistically sound OPE methods in offline RL with double inhomogeneities. It contributes to a deeper understanding of OPE in environments, where standard RL assumptions are not met, and provides several practical approaches in these settings. We establish the theoretical properties of the proposed value estimators and empirically show that our approach outperforms competing methods that ignore either temporal nonstationarity or individual heterogeneity. Finally, we illustrate our method on a data set from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care.
title Off-policy Evaluation in Doubly Inhomogeneous Environments
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08719