The coherent structure of the energy cascade in isotropic turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Park, Danah, Lozano-Duran, Adrian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866917881625706496
author Park, Danah
Lozano-Duran, Adrian
author_facet Park, Danah
Lozano-Duran, Adrian
contents The energy cascade, i.e. the transfer of kinetic energy from large-scale to small-scale flow motions, has been the cornerstone of turbulence theories and models since the 1940s. However, understanding the spatial organization of the energy transfer has remained elusive. In this work, we answer the question: What are the characteristic flow patterns surrounding regions of intense energy transfer? To that end, we utilize numerical data of isotropic turbulence to investigate the three-dimensional spatial structure of the energy cascade in the inertial range. Our findings indicate that forward energy-transfer events are predominantly confined in the high strain-rate region created between two distinct zones of elevated enstrophy. On average, these zones manifest in the form of two hairpin-like shapes with opposing orientations. The mean velocity field associated with the energy transfer exhibits a saddle point topology when observed in the frame of reference local to the event. The analysis also shows that the primary driving mechanism for the cascade involves strain-rate self-amplification, which is responsible for 85% of the energy transfer, whereas vortex stretching accounts for less than 15%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_08784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The coherent structure of the energy cascade in isotropic turbulence
Park, Danah
Lozano-Duran, Adrian
Fluid Dynamics
The energy cascade, i.e. the transfer of kinetic energy from large-scale to small-scale flow motions, has been the cornerstone of turbulence theories and models since the 1940s. However, understanding the spatial organization of the energy transfer has remained elusive. In this work, we answer the question: What are the characteristic flow patterns surrounding regions of intense energy transfer? To that end, we utilize numerical data of isotropic turbulence to investigate the three-dimensional spatial structure of the energy cascade in the inertial range. Our findings indicate that forward energy-transfer events are predominantly confined in the high strain-rate region created between two distinct zones of elevated enstrophy. On average, these zones manifest in the form of two hairpin-like shapes with opposing orientations. The mean velocity field associated with the energy transfer exhibits a saddle point topology when observed in the frame of reference local to the event. The analysis also shows that the primary driving mechanism for the cascade involves strain-rate self-amplification, which is responsible for 85% of the energy transfer, whereas vortex stretching accounts for less than 15%.
title The coherent structure of the energy cascade in isotropic turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08784