Probabilistic Learning of Multivariate Time Series with Temporal Irregularity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Yijun, Leung, Cheuk Hang, Wu, Qi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Li, Yijun
Leung, Cheuk Hang
Wu, Qi
author_facet Li, Yijun
Leung, Cheuk Hang
Wu, Qi
contents Probabilistic forecasting of multivariate time series is essential for various downstream tasks. Most existing approaches rely on the sequences being uniformly spaced and aligned across all variables. However, real-world multivariate time series often suffer from temporal irregularities, including nonuniform intervals and misaligned variables, which pose significant challenges for accurate forecasting. To address these challenges, we propose an end-to-end framework that models temporal irregularities while capturing the joint distribution of variables at arbitrary continuous-time points. Specifically, we introduce a dynamic conditional continuous normalizing flow to model data distributions in a non-parametric manner, accommodating the complex, non-Gaussian characteristics commonly found in real-world datasets. Then, by leveraging a carefully factorized log-likelihood objective, our approach captures both temporal and cross-sectional dependencies efficiently. Extensive experiments on a range of real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority and adaptability of our method compared to existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_09147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Learning of Multivariate Time Series with Temporal Irregularity
Li, Yijun
Leung, Cheuk Hang
Wu, Qi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Probabilistic forecasting of multivariate time series is essential for various downstream tasks. Most existing approaches rely on the sequences being uniformly spaced and aligned across all variables. However, real-world multivariate time series often suffer from temporal irregularities, including nonuniform intervals and misaligned variables, which pose significant challenges for accurate forecasting. To address these challenges, we propose an end-to-end framework that models temporal irregularities while capturing the joint distribution of variables at arbitrary continuous-time points. Specifically, we introduce a dynamic conditional continuous normalizing flow to model data distributions in a non-parametric manner, accommodating the complex, non-Gaussian characteristics commonly found in real-world datasets. Then, by leveraging a carefully factorized log-likelihood objective, our approach captures both temporal and cross-sectional dependencies efficiently. Extensive experiments on a range of real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority and adaptability of our method compared to existing approaches.
title Probabilistic Learning of Multivariate Time Series with Temporal Irregularity
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09147