Free curves, Eigenschemes and Pencils of curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Di Gennaro, Roberta, Ilardi, Giovanna, Mirò-Roig, Rosa Maria, Schenck, Hal, Vallès, Jean
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Di Gennaro, Roberta
Ilardi, Giovanna
Mirò-Roig, Rosa Maria
Schenck, Hal
Vallès, Jean
author_facet Di Gennaro, Roberta
Ilardi, Giovanna
Mirò-Roig, Rosa Maria
Schenck, Hal
Vallès, Jean
contents Let $R=K[x,y,z]$. A reduced plane curve $C=V(f)\subset \mathbf P^2$ is $free \ $ if its associated module of tangent derivations $\mathrm{Der}(f)$ is a free $R$-module, or equivalently if the corresponding sheaf $T_ {\mathbf P^2 }(-\log C)$ of vector fields tangent to $C$ splits as a direct sum of line bundles on $\mathbf P^2$. In general, free curves are difficult to find, and in this note, we describe a new method for constructing free curves in $\mathbf P^2$. The key tools in our approach are eigenschemes and pencils of curves, combined with an interpretation of Saito's criterion in this context. Previous constructions typically applied only to curves with quasihomogeneous singularities, which is not necessary in our approach. We illustrate our method by constructing large families of free curves.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_09443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free curves, Eigenschemes and Pencils of curves
Di Gennaro, Roberta
Ilardi, Giovanna
Mirò-Roig, Rosa Maria
Schenck, Hal
Vallès, Jean
Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
Primary 14H20, Secondary 14C21, 14J60
Let $R=K[x,y,z]$. A reduced plane curve $C=V(f)\subset \mathbf P^2$ is $free \ $ if its associated module of tangent derivations $\mathrm{Der}(f)$ is a free $R$-module, or equivalently if the corresponding sheaf $T_ {\mathbf P^2 }(-\log C)$ of vector fields tangent to $C$ splits as a direct sum of line bundles on $\mathbf P^2$. In general, free curves are difficult to find, and in this note, we describe a new method for constructing free curves in $\mathbf P^2$. The key tools in our approach are eigenschemes and pencils of curves, combined with an interpretation of Saito's criterion in this context. Previous constructions typically applied only to curves with quasihomogeneous singularities, which is not necessary in our approach. We illustrate our method by constructing large families of free curves.
title Free curves, Eigenschemes and Pencils of curves
topic Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
Primary 14H20, Secondary 14C21, 14J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09443